# AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
# 
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Fedora Deployment Guide\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-02-22T00:50:44\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-08-21 05:30+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
"Language-Team: German <trans-de@lists.fedoraproject.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Language: de\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1)\n"

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol</primary> <see>DHCP</see>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (<acronym>DHCP</acronym>) is a network "
"protocol that automatically assigns TCP/IP information to client machines. "
"Each DHCP client connects to the centrally located DHCP server, which "
"returns that client's network configuration (including the IP address, "
"gateway, and DNS servers)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Why Use DHCP?"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary>reasons for using</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"DHCP is useful for automatic configuration of client network interfaces. "
"When configuring the client system, the administrator chooses DHCP instead "
"of specifying an IP address, netmask, gateway, or DNS servers. The client "
"retrieves this information from the DHCP server. DHCP is also useful if an "
"administrator wants to change the IP addresses of a large number of systems."
" Instead of reconfiguring all the systems, he can just edit one DHCP "
"configuration file on the server for the new set of IP addresses. If the DNS"
" servers for an organization changes, the changes are made on the DHCP "
"server, not on the DHCP clients. When the administrator restarts the network"
" or reboots the clients, the changes will go into effect."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If an organization has a functional DHCP server properly connected to a "
"network, laptops and other mobile computer users can move these devices from"
" office to office."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring a DHCP Server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary>server configuration</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>dhcp</filename> package contains an ISC DHCP server. First, "
"install the package as the superuser:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"~]# <command>yum install dhcp</command>\n"
"    "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installing the <filename>dhcp</filename> package creates a file, "
"<filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename>, which is merely an empty "
"configuration file:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"~]# <command>cat /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</command>\n"
"#\n"
"# DHCP Server Configuration file.\n"
"#   see /usr/share/doc/dhcp*/dhcpd.conf.sample"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The sample configuration file can be found at "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/dhcp-&lt;<replaceable>version</replaceable>&gt;/dhcpd.conf.sample</filename>."
" You should use this file to help you configure "
"<filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename>, which is explained in detail "
"below."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"DHCP also uses the file <filename>/var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd.leases</filename> to "
"store the client lease database. Refer to <xref linkend=\"lease-database\" "
"/> for more information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuration File"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary>dhcpd.conf</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>dhcpd.conf</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The first step in configuring a DHCP server is to create the configuration "
"file that stores the network information for the clients. Use this file to "
"declare options and global options for client systems."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The configuration file can contain extra tabs or blank lines for easier "
"formatting. Keywords are case-insensitive and lines beginning with a hash "
"sign (#) are considered comments."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "There are two types of statements in the configuration file:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Parameters — State how to perform a task, whether to perform a task, or what"
" network configuration options to send to the client."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Declarations — Describe the topology of the network, describe the clients, "
"provide addresses for the clients, or apply a group of parameters to a group"
" of declarations."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary>options</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The parameters that start with the keyword option are reffered to as "
"<firstterm>options</firstterm>. These options control DHCP options; whereas,"
" parameters configure values that are not optional or control how the DHCP "
"server behaves."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary>global parameters</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Parameters (including options) declared before a section enclosed in curly "
"brackets ({ }) are considered global parameters. Global parameters apply to "
"all the sections below it."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Important"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the configuration file is changed, the changes do not take effect until "
"the DHCP daemon is restarted with the command <command>service dhcpd "
"restart</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Tip"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Instead of changing a DHCP configuration file and restarting the service "
"each time, using the <command>omshell</command> command provides an "
"interactive way to connect to, query, and change the configuration of a DHCP"
" server. By using <command>omshell</command>, all changes can be made while "
"the server is running. For more information on <command>omshell</command>, "
"refer to the <command>omshell</command> man page."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In <xref linkend=\"subnet\" />, the <filename>routers</filename>, <filename"
">subnet-mask</filename>, <filename>domain-search</filename>, <filename"
">domain-name-servers</filename>, and <filename>time-offset</filename> "
"options are used for any <filename>host</filename> statements declared below"
" it."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary>subnet</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Additionally, a <filename>subnet</filename> can be declared, a "
"<filename>subnet</filename> declaration must be included for every subnet in"
" the network. If it is not, the DHCP server fails to start."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In this example, there are global options for every DHCP client in the "
"subnet and a <filename>range</filename> declared. Clients are assigned an IP"
" address within the <filename>range</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Subnet Declaration"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"        option routers                  192.168.1.254;\n"
"        option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;\n"
"        option domain-search              \"example.com\";\n"
"        option domain-name-servers       192.168.1.1;\n"
"        option time-offset              -18000;     # Eastern Standard Time\n"
"\trange 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.100;\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure a DHCP server that leases a dynamic IP address to a system "
"within a subnet, modify <xref linkend=\"dynamic-ip\" /> with your values. It"
" declares a default lease time, maximum lease time, and network "
"configuration values for the clients. This example assigns IP addresses in "
"the <filename>range</filename> 192.168.1.10 and 192.168.1.100 to client "
"systems."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Range Parameter"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"default-lease-time 600;\n"
"max-lease-time 7200;\n"
"option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n"
"option broadcast-address 192.168.1.255;\n"
"option routers 192.168.1.254;\n"
"option domain-name-servers 192.168.1.1, 192.168.1.2;\n"
"option domain-search \"example.com\";\n"
"subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"   range 192.168.1.10 192.168.1.100;\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To assign an IP address to a client based on the MAC address of the network "
"interface card, use the <filename>hardware ethernet</filename> parameter "
"within a <filename>host</filename> declaration. As demonstrated in <xref "
"linkend=\"static-ip\" />, the <filename>host apex</filename> declaration "
"specifies that the network interface card with the MAC address "
"00:A0:78:8E:9E:AA always receives the IP address 192.168.1.4."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Note that the optional parameter <filename>host-name</filename> can also be "
"used to assign a host name to the client."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Static IP Address using DHCP"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"host apex {\n"
"   option host-name \"apex.example.com\";\n"
"   hardware ethernet 00:A0:78:8E:9E:AA;\n"
"   fixed-address 192.168.1.4;\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary> <filename>shared-network</filename> "
"</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"All subnets that share the same physical network should be declared within a"
" <filename>shared-network</filename> declaration as shown in <xref linkend"
"=\"shared-network\" />. Parameters within the <filename>shared-"
"network</filename>, but outside the enclosed <filename>subnet</filename> "
"declarations, are considered to be global parameters. The name of the "
"<filename>shared-network</filename> must be a descriptive title for the "
"network, such as using the title 'test-lab' to describe all the subnets in a"
" test lab environment."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Shared-network Declaration"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"shared-network name {\n"
"    option domain-search              \"test.redhat.com\";\n"
"    option domain-name-servers      ns1.redhat.com, ns2.redhat.com;\n"
"    option routers                  192.168.0.254;\n"
"    more parameters for EXAMPLE shared-network\n"
"    subnet 192.168.1.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 {\n"
"        parameters for subnet\n"
"        range 192.168.1.1 192.168.1.254;\n"
"    }\n"
"    subnet 192.168.2.0 netmask 255.255.252.0 {\n"
"        parameters for subnet\n"
"        range 192.168.2.1 192.168.2.254;\n"
"    }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary>group</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As demonstrated in <xref linkend=\"group\" />, the "
"<filename>group</filename> declaration is used to apply global parameters to"
" a group of declarations. For example, shared networks, subnets, and hosts "
"can be grouped."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Group Declaration"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"group {\n"
"   option routers                  192.168.1.254;\n"
"   option subnet-mask              255.255.255.0;\n"
"   option domain-search              \"example.com\";\n"
"   option domain-name-servers       192.168.1.1;\n"
"   option time-offset              -18000;     # Eastern Standard Time\n"
"   host apex {\n"
"      option host-name \"apex.example.com\";\n"
"      hardware ethernet 00:A0:78:8E:9E:AA;\n"
"      fixed-address 192.168.1.4;\n"
"   }\n"
"   host raleigh {\n"
"      option host-name \"raleigh.example.com\";\n"
"      hardware ethernet 00:A1:DD:74:C3:F2;\n"
"      fixed-address 192.168.1.6;\n"
"   }\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The sample configuration file provided can be used as a starting point and "
"custom configuration options can be added to it. To copy it to the proper "
"location, use the following command:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"<command>cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-<replaceable>&lt;version-number&gt;</replaceable>/dhcpd.conf.sample /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</command>\n"
"          "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"... where <replaceable>&lt;version-number&gt;</replaceable> is the DHCP "
"version number."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For a complete list of option statements and what they do, refer to the "
"<filename>dhcp-options</filename> man page."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Lease Database"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On the DHCP server, the file "
"<filename>/var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd.leases</filename> stores the DHCP client "
"lease database. Do not change this file. DHCP lease information for each "
"recently assigned IP address is automatically stored in the lease database. "
"The information includes the length of the lease, to whom the IP address has"
" been assigned, the start and end dates for the lease, and the MAC address "
"of the network interface card that was used to retrieve the lease."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"All times in the lease database are in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC), not"
" local time."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The lease database is recreated from time to time so that it is not too "
"large. First, all known leases are saved in a temporary lease database. The "
"<filename>dhcpd.leases</filename> file is renamed "
"<filename>dhcpd.leases~</filename> and the temporary lease database is "
"written to <filename>dhcpd.leases</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The DHCP daemon could be killed or the system could crash after the lease "
"database has been renamed to the backup file but before the new file has "
"been written. If this happens, the <filename>dhcpd.leases</filename> file "
"does not exist, but it is required to start the service. Do not create a new"
" lease file. If you do, all old leases are lost which causes many problems. "
"The correct solution is to rename the <filename>dhcpd.leases~</filename> "
"backup file to <filename>dhcpd.leases</filename> and then start the daemon."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Starting and Stopping the Server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary>starting the server</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary>stopping the server</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary> <filename>dhcpd.leases</filename> "
"</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>dhcpd.leases</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When the DHCP server is started for the first time, it fails unless the "
"<filename>dhcpd.leases</filename> file exists. Use the command "
"<command>touch /var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd.leases</command> to create the file if "
"it does not exist."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If the same server is also running BIND as a DNS server, this step is not "
"necessary, as starting the <command>named</command> service automatically "
"checks for a <filename>dhcpd.leases</filename> file."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To start the DHCP service, use the command <command>/sbin/service dhcpd "
"start</command>. To stop the DHCP server, use the command "
"<command>/sbin/service dhcpd stop</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, the DHCP service does not start at boot time. To configure the "
"daemon to start automatically at boot time, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-"
"Controlling_Access_to_Services\" />."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary> <filename>/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd</filename> </primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary>command line options</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If more than one network interface is attached to the system, but the DHCP "
"server should only be started on one of the interfaces, configure the DHCP "
"server to start only on that device. In "
"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd</filename>, add the name of the interface to "
"the list of <command>DHCPDARGS</command>:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"# Command line options here\n"
"DHCPDARGS=eth0\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is useful for a firewall machine with two network cards. One network "
"card can be configured as a DHCP client to retrieve an IP address to the "
"Internet. The other network card can be used as a DHCP server for the "
"internal network behind the firewall. Specifying only the network card "
"connected to the internal network makes the system more secure because users"
" can not connect to the daemon via the Internet."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Other command line options that can be specified in "
"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd</filename> include:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>-p <replaceable>&lt;portnum&gt;</replaceable> </command> — "
"Specifies the UDP port number on which <command>dhcpd</command> should "
"listen. The default is port 67. The DHCP server transmits responses to the "
"DHCP clients at a port number one greater than the UDP port specified. For "
"example, if the default port 67 is used, the server listens on port 67 for "
"requests and responses to the client on port 68. If a port is specified here"
" and the DHCP relay agent is used, the same port on which the DHCP relay "
"agent should listen must be specified. Refer to <xref linkend=\"dhcp-relay-"
"agent\" /> for details."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>-f</command> — Runs the daemon as a foreground process. This is "
"mostly used for debugging."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>-d</command> — Logs the DHCP server daemon to the standard error "
"descriptor. This is mostly used for debugging. If this is not specified, the"
" log is written to <filename>/var/log/messages</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>-cf <replaceable>&lt;filename&gt;</replaceable> </command> — "
"Specifies the location of the configuration file. The default location is "
"<filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>-lf <replaceable>&lt;filename&gt;</replaceable> </command> — "
"Specifies the location of the lease database file. If a lease database file "
"already exists, it is very important that the same file be used every time "
"the DHCP server is started. It is strongly recommended that this option only"
" be used for debugging purposes on non-production machines. The default "
"location is <filename>/var/lib/dhcpd/dhcpd.leases</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>-q</command> — Do not print the entire copyright message when "
"starting the daemon."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "DHCP Relay Agent"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary>Relay Agent</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary> dhcrelay </secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary> dhcrelay </primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The DHCP Relay Agent (<command>dhcrelay</command>) allows for the relay of "
"DHCP and BOOTP requests from a subnet with no DHCP server on it to one or "
"more DHCP servers on other subnets."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When a DHCP client requests information, the DHCP Relay Agent forwards the "
"request to the list of DHCP servers specified when the DHCP Relay Agent is "
"started. When a DHCP server returns a reply, the reply is broadcast or "
"unicast on the network that sent the original request."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The DHCP Relay Agent listens for DHCP requests on all interfaces unless the "
"interfaces are specified in <filename>/etc/sysconfig/dhcrelay</filename> "
"with the <computeroutput>INTERFACES</computeroutput> directive."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To start the DHCP Relay Agent, use the command <command>service dhcrelay "
"start</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring a DHCP Client"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary>client configuration</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary>connecting to</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure a DHCP client manually, modify the "
"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/network</filename> file to enable networking and "
"the configuration file for each network device in the "
"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts</filename> directory. In this "
"directory, each device should have a configuration file named <filename"
">ifcfg-eth0</filename>, where <filename>eth0</filename> is the network "
"device name."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0</filename> file "
"should contain the following lines:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"DEVICE=eth0\n"
"BOOTPROTO=dhcp\n"
"ONBOOT=yes\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A configuration file is needed for each device to be configured to use DHCP."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Other options for the network script includes:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<literal>DHCP_HOSTNAME</literal> — Only use this option if the DHCP server "
"requires the client to specify a hostname before receiving an IP address. "
"(The DHCP server daemon in &MAJOROS; does not support this feature.)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<literal>PEERDNS=<replaceable>&lt;answer&gt;</replaceable> </literal>, where"
" <literal><replaceable>&lt;answer&gt;</replaceable> </literal> is one of the"
" following:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>yes</command> — Modify <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename> with "
"information from the server. If using DHCP, then <command>yes</command> is "
"the default."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>no</command> — Do not modify <filename>/etc/resolv.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you prefer using a graphical interface, refer to <xref linkend=\"ch-"
"Network_Configuration\" /> for instructions on using the "
"<application>Network Administration Tool</application> to configure a "
"network interface to use DHCP."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For advanced configurations of client DHCP options such as protocol timing, "
"lease requirements and requests, dynamic DNS support, aliases, as well as a "
"wide variety of values to override, prepend, or append to client-side "
"configurations, refer to the <command>dhclient</command> and "
"<command>dhclient.conf</command> man pages."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring a Multihomed DHCP Server"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>Multihomed DHCP</primary> <secondary>server "
"configuration</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A multihomed DHCP server serves multiple networks, that is, multiple "
"subnets. The examples in these sections detail how to configure a DHCP "
"server to serve multiple networks, select which network interfaces to listen"
" on, and how to define network settings for systems that move networks."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before making any changes, back up the existing "
"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd</filename> and "
"<filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename> files."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The DHCP daemon listens on all network interfaces unless otherwise "
"specified. Use the <filename>/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd</filename> file to specify"
" which network interfaces the DHCP daemon listens on. The following "
"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd</filename> example specifies that the DHCP "
"daemon listens on the <filename>eth0</filename> and "
"<filename>eth1</filename> interfaces:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"DHCPDARGS=\"eth0 eth1\";\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If a system has three network interfaces cards -- <filename>eth0</filename>,"
" <filename>eth1</filename>, and <filename>eth2</filename> -- and it is only "
"desired that the DHCP daemon listens on <filename>eth0</filename>, then only"
" specify <computeroutput>eth0</computeroutput> in "
"<filename>/etc/sysconfig/dhcpd</filename>:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"DHCPDARGS=\"eth0\";\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following is a basic <filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename> file, for"
" a server that has two network interfaces, <filename>eth0</filename> in a "
"10.0.0.0/24 network, and <filename>eth1</filename> in a 172.16.0.0/24 "
"network. Multiple <computeroutput>subnet</computeroutput> declarations allow"
" different settings to be defined for multiple networks:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"default-lease-time <replaceable>600</replaceable>;\n"
"max-lease-time <replaceable>7200</replaceable>;\n"
"subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"\toption subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n"
"\toption routers 10.0.0.1;\n"
"\trange 10.0.0.5 10.0.0.15;\n"
"}\n"
"subnet 172.16.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"\toption subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n"
"\toption routers 172.16.0.1;\n"
"\trange 172.16.0.5 172.16.0.15;\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<computeroutput>subnet <replaceable>10.0.0.0</replaceable> netmask "
"<replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable>;</computeroutput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A <computeroutput>subnet</computeroutput> declaration is required for every "
"network your DHCP server is serving. Multiple subnets require multiple "
"<computeroutput>subnet</computeroutput> declarations. If the DHCP server "
"does not have a network interface in a range of a "
"<computeroutput>subnet</computeroutput> declaration, the DHCP server does "
"not serve that network."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If there is only one <computeroutput>subnet</computeroutput> declaration, "
"and no network interfaces are in the range of that subnet, the DHCP daemon "
"fails to start, and an error such as the following is logged to "
"<filename>/var/log/messages</filename>:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"dhcpd: No subnet declaration for eth0 (0.0.0.0).\n"
"dhcpd: ** Ignoring requests on eth0.  If this is not what\n"
"dhcpd:    you want, please write a subnet declaration\n"
"dhcpd:    in your dhcpd.conf file for the network segment\n"
"dhcpd:    to which interface eth1 is attached. **\n"
"dhcpd:\n"
"dhcpd:\n"
"dhcpd: Not configured to listen on any interfaces!\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<computeroutput>option subnet-mask "
"<replaceable>255.255.255.0</replaceable>;</computeroutput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <computeroutput>option subnet-mask</computeroutput> option defines a "
"subnet mask, and overrides the <computeroutput>netmask</computeroutput> "
"value in the <computeroutput>subnet</computeroutput> declaration. In simple "
"cases, the subnet and netmask values are the same."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<computeroutput>option routers "
"<replaceable>10.0.0.1</replaceable>;</computeroutput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <computeroutput>option routers</computeroutput> option defines the "
"default gateway for the subnet. This is required for systems to reach "
"internal networks on a different subnet, as well as external networks."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<computeroutput>range <replaceable>10.0.0.5</replaceable> "
"<replaceable>10.0.0.15</replaceable>;</computeroutput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <computeroutput>range</computeroutput> option specifies the pool of "
"available IP addresses. Systems are assigned an address from the range of "
"specified IP addresses."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For further information, refer to the "
"<computeroutput>dhcpd.conf(5)</computeroutput> man page."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Alias Interfaces"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alias interfaces are not supported by DHCP. If an alias interface is the "
"only interface, in the only subnet specified in "
"<filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename>, the DHCP daemon fails to start."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Host Configuration"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>Multihomed DHCP</primary> <secondary>host configuration</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring a single system for multiple networks"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following <filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename> example creates two "
"subnets, and configures an IP address for the same system, depending on "
"which network it connects to:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"default-lease-time <replaceable>600</replaceable>;\n"
"max-lease-time <replaceable>7200</replaceable>;\n"
"subnet 10.0.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"\toption subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n"
"\toption routers 10.0.0.1;\n"
"\trange 10.0.0.5 10.0.0.15;\n"
"}\n"
"subnet 172.16.0.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {\n"
"\toption subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;\n"
"\toption routers 172.16.0.1;\n"
"\trange 172.16.0.5 172.16.0.15;\n"
"}\n"
"host example0 {\n"
"\thardware ethernet 00:1A:6B:6A:2E:0B;\n"
"\tfixed-address 10.0.0.20;\n"
"}\n"
"host example1 {\n"
"\thardware ethernet 00:1A:6B:6A:2E:0B;\n"
"\tfixed-address 172.16.0.20;\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<computeroutput>host <replaceable>example0</replaceable> </computeroutput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <computeroutput>host</computeroutput> declaration defines specific "
"parameters for a single system, such as an IP address. To configure specific"
" parameters for multiple hosts, use multiple "
"<computeroutput>host</computeroutput> declarations."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most DHCP clients ignore the name in <computeroutput>host</computeroutput> "
"declarations, and as such, this name can anything, as long as it is unique "
"to other <computeroutput>host</computeroutput> declarations. To configure "
"the same system for multiple networks, use a different name for each "
"<computeroutput>host</computeroutput> declaration, otherwise the DHCP daemon"
" fails to start. Systems are identified by the <computeroutput>hardware "
"ethernet</computeroutput> option, not the name in the "
"<computeroutput>host</computeroutput> declaration."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<computeroutput>hardware ethernet "
"<replaceable>00:1A:6B:6A:2E:0B</replaceable>;</computeroutput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <computeroutput>hardware ethernet</computeroutput> option identifies the"
" system. To find this address, run the <command>ip link</command> command."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: term
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<computeroutput>fixed-address "
"<replaceable>10.0.0.20</replaceable>;</computeroutput>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <computeroutput>fixed-address</computeroutput> option assigns a valid IP"
" address to the system specified by the <computeroutput>hardware "
"ethernet</computeroutput> option. This address must be outside the IP "
"address pool specified with the <computeroutput>range</computeroutput> "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If <computeroutput>option</computeroutput> statements do not end with a "
"semicolon, the DHCP daemon fails to start, and an error such as the "
"following is logged to <filename>/var/log/messages</filename>:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf line 20: semicolon expected.\n"
"dhcpd: }\n"
"dhcpd: ^\n"
"dhcpd: /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf line 38: unexpected end of file\n"
"dhcpd:\n"
"dhcpd: ^\n"
"dhcpd: Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring systems with multiple network interfaces"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The following <computeroutput>host</computeroutput> declarations configure a"
" single system, that has multiple network interfaces, so that each interface"
" receives the same IP address. This configuration will not work if both "
"network interfaces are connected to the same network at the same time:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"host interface0 {\n"
"\thardware ethernet 00:1a:6b:6a:2e:0b;\n"
"\tfixed-address 10.0.0.18;\n"
"}\n"
"host interface1 {\n"
"\thardware ethernet 00:1A:6B:6A:27:3A;\n"
"\tfixed-address 10.0.0.18;\n"
"}\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For this example, <computeroutput>interface0</computeroutput> is the first "
"network interface, and <computeroutput>interface1</computeroutput> is the "
"second interface. The different <computeroutput>hardware "
"ethernet</computeroutput> options identify each interface."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If such a system connects to another network, add more "
"<computeroutput>host</computeroutput> declarations, remembering to:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"assign a valid <computeroutput>fixed-address</computeroutput> for the "
"network the host is connecting to."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"make the name in the <computeroutput>host</computeroutput> declaration "
"unique."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When a name given in a <computeroutput>host</computeroutput> declaration is "
"not unique, the DHCP daemon fails to start, and an error such as the "
"following is logged to <filename>/var/log/messages</filename>:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"dhcpd: /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf line 31: host interface0: already exists\n"
"dhcpd: }\n"
"dhcpd: ^\n"
"dhcpd: Configuration file errors encountered -- exiting\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This error was caused by having multiple <computeroutput>host "
"interface0</computeroutput> declarations defined in "
"<filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "DHCP for IPv6 (DHCPv6)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary>DHCPv6</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary>dhcpd6.conf</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The ISC DHCP includes support for IPv6 (DHCPv6) since the 4.x release with a"
" DHCPv6 server, client and relay agent functionality. The server, client and"
" relay agents support both IPv4 and IPv6. However, the client and the server"
" can only manage one protocol at a time — for dual support they must be "
"started separately for IPv4 and IPv6."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The DHCPv6 server configuration file can be found at "
"<filename>/etc/dhcp/dhcpd6.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The sample server configuration file can be found at "
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/dhcp-&lt;version&gt;/dhcpd6.conf.sample</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To start the DHCPv6 service, use the command <command>/sbin/service dhcpd6 "
"start</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "A simple DHCPv6 server configuration file can look like this:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"subnet6 2001:db8:0:1::/64 {\n"
"        range6 2001:db8:0:1::129 2001:db8:0:1::254;\n"
"        option dhcp6.name-servers fec0:0:0:1::1;\n"
"        option dhcp6.domain-search \"domain.example\";\n"
"}\n"
"    "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Additional Resources"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>DHCP</primary> <secondary>additional resources</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For additional information, refer to <citetitle>The DHCP Handbook; Ralph "
"Droms and Ted Lemon; 2003</citetitle> or the following resources."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installed Documentation"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>dhcpd</command> man page — Describes how the DHCP daemon works."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<filename>dhcpd.conf</filename> man page — Explains how to configure the "
"DHCP configuration file; includes some examples."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<filename>dhcpd.leases</filename> man page — Describes a persistent database"
" of leases."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<filename>dhcp-options</filename> man page — Explains the syntax for "
"declaring DHCP options in <filename>dhcpd.conf</filename>; includes some "
"examples."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<filename>dhcrelay</filename> man page — Explains the DHCP Relay Agent and "
"its configuration options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<filename>/usr/share/doc/dhcp-&lt;<replaceable>version</replaceable>&gt;/</filename>"
" — Contains sample files, README files, and release notes for current "
"versions of the DHCP service."
msgstr ""