# AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
# 
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Fedora Deployment Guide\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-02-22T00:50:49\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-08-21 06:18+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
"Language-Team: Bengali (http://www.transifex.net/projects/p/fedora/team/bn/)\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Language: bn\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1)\n"

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Gathering System Information"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>system information</primary> <secondary>gathering</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>information</primary> <secondary>about your system</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before you learn how to configure your system, you should learn how to "
"gather essential system information. For example, you should know how to "
"find the amount of free memory, the amount of available hard drive space, "
"how your hard drive is partitioned, and what processes are running. This "
"chapter discusses how to retrieve this type of information from your "
"&MAJOROS; system using simple commands and a few simple programs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "System Processes"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>system information</primary> <secondary>processes</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>processes</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary> <command>ps</command> </primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>ps ax</command> command displays a list of current system "
"processes, including processes owned by other users. To display the owner "
"alongside each process, use the <command>ps aux</command> command. This list"
" is a static list; in other words, it is a snapshot of what was running when"
" you invoked the command. If you want a constantly updated list of running "
"processes, use <command>top</command> as described below."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>ps</command> output can be long. To prevent it from scrolling "
"off the screen, you can pipe it through less:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"<command>ps aux | less</command>\n"
"    "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can use the <command>ps</command> command in combination with the "
"<command>grep</command> command to see if a process is running. For example,"
" to determine if <application>Emacs</application> is running, use the "
"following command:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"<command>ps ax | grep emacs</command>\n"
"    "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>system information</primary> <secondary>processes</secondary> "
"<tertiary>currently running</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary> <command>top</command> </primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>top</command> command displays currently running processes and "
"important information about them including their memory and CPU usage. The "
"list is both real-time and interactive. An example of output from the "
"<command>top</command> command is provided as follows:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"top - 18:11:48 up 1 min,  1 user,  load average: 0.68, 0.30, 0.11\n"
"Tasks: 122 total,   1 running, 121 sleeping,   0 stopped,   0 zombie\n"
"Cpu(s):  0.0%us,  0.5%sy,  0.0%ni, 93.4%id,  5.7%wa,  0.2%hi,  0.2%si,  0.0\n"
"Mem:    501924k total,   376496k used,   125428k free,    29664k buffers\n"
"Swap:  1015800k total,        0k used,  1015800k free,   189008k cached\n"
"\n"
"  PID USER      PR  NI  VIRT  RES  SHR S %CPU %MEM    TIME+  COMMAND       \n"
" 1601 root      40   0 20172 1084  920 S  0.3  0.2   0:00.08 hald-addon-sto\n"
" 1998 silas     40   0 14984 1160  880 R  0.3  0.2   0:00.13 top           \n"
"    1 root      40   0 19160 1412 1156 S  0.0  0.3   0:00.96 init          \n"
"    2 root      40   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.01 kthreadd      \n"
"    3 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.05 migration/0   \n"
"    4 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 ksoftirqd/0   \n"
"    5 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 watchdog/0    \n"
"    6 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.04 migration/1   \n"
"    7 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 ksoftirqd/1   \n"
"    8 root      RT   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 watchdog/1    \n"
"    9 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 events/0      \n"
"   10 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.01 events/1      \n"
"   11 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 cpuset        \n"
"   12 root      20   0     0    0    0 S  0.0  0.0   0:00.00 khelper       \n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: lineannotation
#, no-c-format
msgid "[output truncated]"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "To exit <command>top</command>, press the <keycap>q</keycap> key."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"interactive-top-command\" /> contains useful interactive "
"commands that you can use with <command>top</command>. For more information,"
" refer to the <command>top</command>(1) manual page."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Interactive <command>top</command> commands"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "Command"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "Description"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "<keycap>Space</keycap>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "Immediately refresh the display"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "<keycap>h</keycap>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "Display a help screen"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "<keycap>k</keycap>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Kill a process. You are prompted for the process ID and the signal to send "
"to it."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "<keycap>n</keycap>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Change the number of processes displayed. You are prompted to enter the "
"number."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "<keycap>u</keycap>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "Sort by user."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "<keycap>M</keycap>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "Sort by memory usage."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "<keycap>P</keycap>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "Sort by CPU usage."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary> <command>gnome-system-monitor</command> </primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary> <application>GNOME System Monitor</application> </primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you prefer a graphical interface for <command>top</command>, you can use "
"the <application>GNOME System Monitor</application>. To start it from the "
"desktop, select "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>System "
"Tools</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>System Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice> or"
" execute <command>gnome-system-monitor</command> at a shell prompt. Select "
"the <guilabel>Processes</guilabel> tab."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <application>GNOME System Monitor</application> allows you to search for"
" a process in the list of running processes. Using the <application>GNOME "
"System Monitor</application>, you can also view all processes, your "
"processes, or active processes."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "The <guimenuitem>Edit</guimenuitem> menu item allows you to:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Stop a process."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Continue or start a process."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "End a processes."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Kill a process."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Change the priority of a selected process."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Edit the System Monitor preferences. These include changing the interval "
"seconds to refresh the list and selecting process fields to display in the "
"System Monitor window."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "The <guimenuitem>View</guimenuitem> menu item allows you to:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "View only active processes."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "View all processes."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "View my processes."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "View process dependencies."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "View a memory map of a selected process."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "View the files opened by the selected process."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Refresh the list of processes."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To stop a process, select it and click <guibutton>End Process</guibutton>. "
"Alternatively you can also stop a process by selecting it, clicking "
"<guimenuitem>Edit</guimenuitem> on your menu and selecting <guimenuitem>Stop"
" Process</guimenuitem>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To sort the information by a specific column, click on the name of the "
"column. This sorts the information by the selected column in ascending "
"order. Click on the name of the column again to toggle the sort between "
"ascending and descending order."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "<application>GNOME System Monitor - Processes tab</application>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Processes tab of the gnome-system-monitor"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Memory Usage"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>system information</primary> <secondary>memory usage</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>memory usage</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>RAM</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary> <command>free</command> </primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>free</command> command displays the total amount of physical "
"memory and swap space for the system as well as the amount of memory that is"
" used, free, shared, in kernel buffers, and cached."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\n"
"Mem:       4017660    1619044    2398616          0      59864     637968\n"
"-/+ buffers/cache:     921212    3096448\n"
"Swap:      3071996          0    3071996\n"
"    "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The command <command>free -m</command> shows the same information in "
"megabytes, which are easier to read."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached\n"
"Mem:          3923       1569       2353          0         58        626\n"
"-/+ buffers/cache:        884       3038\n"
"Swap:         2999          0       2999\n"
"    "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you prefer a graphical interface for <command>free</command>, you can use"
" the <application>GNOME System Monitor</application>. To start it from the "
"desktop, select "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>System "
"Tools</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>System Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice> or"
" execute <command>gnome-system-monitor</command> at a shell prompt. Click on"
" the <guilabel>Resources</guilabel> tab."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "<application>GNOME System Monitor - Resources tab</application>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Resources tab of the gnome-system-monitor"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "File Systems"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>system information</primary> <secondary>file systems</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>file systems</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary> <command>df</command> </primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>df</command> command reports the system's disk space usage. If "
"you Execute the command <command>df</command> at a shell prompt, the output "
"looks similar to the following:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Filesystem           1K-blocks      Used Available Use% Mounted on\n"
"/dev/mapper/volgrp1-lvroot\n"
"                      14127024   6868092   6541316  52% /\n"
"tmpfs                  2008828       592   2008236   1% /dev/shm\n"
"/dev/sda1               495844     65047    405197  14% /boot\n"
"/dev/mapper/luks-b20f8f7a-7f0f-4497-8de4-81bfa3e541cf\n"
"                     122046576  12111420 103735552  11% /home\n"
"    "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, this utility shows the partition size in 1 kilobyte blocks and "
"the amount of used and available disk space in kilobytes. To view the "
"information in megabytes and gigabytes, use the command <command>df "
"-h</command>. The <command>-h</command> argument stands for human-readable "
"format. The output looks similar to the following:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on\n"
"/dev/mapper/volgrp1-lvroot\n"
"                       14G  6.6G  6.3G  52% /\n"
"tmpfs                 2.0G  592K  2.0G   1% /dev/shm\n"
"/dev/sda1             485M   64M  396M  14% /boot\n"
"/dev/mapper/luks-b20f8f7a-7f0f-4497-8de4-81bfa3e541cf\n"
"                      117G   12G   99G  11% /home\n"
"    "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>system information</primary> <secondary>file systems</secondary> "
"<tertiary> <filename>/dev/shm</filename> </tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary> <filename>/dev/shm</filename> </primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the list of mounted partitions, there is an entry for "
"<filename>/dev/shm</filename>. This entry represents the system's virtual "
"memory file system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary> <command>du</command> </primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>du</command> command displays the estimated amount of space "
"being used by files in a directory. If you execute <command>du</command> at "
"a shell prompt, the disk usage for each of the subdirectories is displayed "
"in a list. The grand total for the current directory and subdirectories are "
"also shown as the last line in the list. If you do not want to see the "
"totals for all the subdirectories, use the command <command>du -hs</command>"
" to see only the grand total for the directory in human-readable format. Use"
" the <command>du --help</command> command to see more options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To view the system's partitions and disk space usage in a graphical format, "
"use the <guilabel>Gnome System Monitor</guilabel> by clicking on "
"<menuchoice><guimenu>Applications</guimenu><guimenuitem>System "
"Tools</guimenuitem><guimenuitem>System Monitor</guimenuitem></menuchoice> or"
" executing the <command>gnome-system-monitor</command> command at a shell "
"prompt. Select the File Systems tab to view the system's partitions. The "
"figure below illustrates the File Systems tab."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "<application>GNOME System Monitor - File Systems tab</application>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "File systems tab of the gnome-system-monitor"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Hardware"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>system information</primary> <secondary>hardware</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>hardware</primary> <secondary>viewing</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary> <command>hwbrowser</command> </primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary> <application>Hardware Browser</application> </primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you are having trouble configuring your hardware or just want to know "
"what hardware is in your system, you can use the <application>Hardware "
"Browser</application> application to display the hardware that can be "
"probed. To start the program from the desktop, select "
"<guimenu>System</guimenu> (the main menu on the panel) &gt; "
"<guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem> &gt; "
"<guimenuitem>Hardware</guimenuitem> or type <command>hwbrowser</command> at "
"a shell prompt. As shown in <xref linkend=\"sysinfo-hwbrowser-fig\" />, it "
"displays your CD-ROM devices, diskette drives, hard drives and their "
"partitions, network devices, pointing devices, system devices, and video "
"cards. Click on the category name in the left menu, and the information is "
"displayed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "<application>Hardware Browser</application>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "hwbrowser"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary> <command>lspci</command> </primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>PCI devices</primary> <secondary>listing</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <application>Device Manager</application> application can also be used "
"to display your system hardware. This application can be started by "
"selecting <guimenu>System</guimenu> (the main menu on the panel) &gt; "
"<guimenuitem>Administration</guimenuitem> &gt; "
"<guimenuitem>Hardware</guimenuitem> like the <application>Hardware "
"Browser</application>. To start the application from a terminal, type "
"<command>hal-device-manager</command>. Depending on your installation "
"preferences, the graphical menu above may start this application or the "
"<application>Hardware Browser</application> when clicked. The figure below "
"illustrates the <application>Device Manager</application> window."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "<application>Device Manager</application>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Device Manager"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also use the <command>lspci</command> command to list all PCI "
"devices. Use the command <command>lspci -v</command> for more verbose "
"information or <command>lspci -vv</command> for very verbose output."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For example, <command>lspci</command> can be used to determine the "
"manufacturer, model, and memory size of a system's video card:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
" \n"
"00:02.1 Display controller: Intel Corporation Mobile 4 Series Chipset Integrated Graphics Controller (rev 07)\n"
"        Subsystem: Lenovo Device 20e4\n"
"        Flags: bus master, fast devsel, latency 0\n"
"        Memory at f4200000 (64-bit, non-prefetchable) [size=1M]\n"
"        Capabilities: [d0] Power Management version 3"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <command>lspci</command> is also useful to determine the network card in"
" your system if you do not know the manufacturer or model number."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Additional Resources"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To learn more about gathering system information, refer to the following "
"resources."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installed Documentation"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>ps --help</command> — Displays a list of options that can be used "
"with <command>ps</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>top</command> manual page — Execute <command>man top</command> to "
"learn more about <command>top</command> and its many options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>free</command> manual page — Execute <command>man free</command> to"
" learn more about <command>free</command> and its many options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>df</command> manual page — Execute <command>man df</command> to "
"learn more about the <command>df</command> command and its many options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>du</command> manual page — Execute <command>man du</command> to "
"learn more about the <command>du</command> command and its many options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<command>lspci</command> manual page — Execute <command>man lspci</command> "
"to learn more about the <command>lspci</command> command and its many "
"options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<indexterm significance=\"normal\"> <primary> <filename>/proc/</filename> "
"directory</primary> </indexterm> <filename>/proc/</filename> directory — The"
" contents of the <filename>/proc/</filename> directory can also be used to "
"gather more detailed system information."
msgstr ""