# AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
# 
# neb <nick@bebout.net>, 2011.
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Fedora Deployment Guide\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-02-22T00:50:52\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-03-22 16:09+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: neb <nick@bebout.net>\n"
"Language-Team: Portuguese (Brazilian) <trans-pt_br@lists.fedoraproject.org>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Language: pt_BR\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n > 1)\n"

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Manually Upgrading the Kernel"
msgstr "Atualizando o Kernel Manualmente"

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>kernel</primary> <secondary>upgrading the kernel</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>kernel</primary> <secondary>package</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>kernel</primary> <secondary>RPM package</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>package</primary> <secondary>kernel RPM</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The &MAJOROS; kernel is custom-built by the &MAJOROS; kernel team to ensure "
"its integrity and compatibility with supported hardware. Before Red Hat "
"releases a kernel, it must first pass a rigorous set of quality assurance "
"tests."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"&MAJOROS; kernels are packaged in the RPM format so that they are easy to "
"upgrade and verify using the <application>Yum</application> or "
"<application>PackageKit</application> package managers. "
"<application>PackageKit</application> automatically queries the Red Hat "
"Network servers and informs you of packages with available updates, "
"including kernel packages."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This chapter is therefore <emphasis>only</emphasis> useful for users who "
"need to manually update a kernel package using the <command>rpm</command> "
"command instead of <command>yum</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>kernel</primary> <secondary>installing kernel packages</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>installing the kernel</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Use Yum to Install Kernels Whenever Possible"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Whenever possible, use either the <application>Yum</application> or "
"<application>PackageKit</application> package manager to install a new "
"kernel because they always <emphasis>install</emphasis> a new kernel instead"
" of replacing the current one, which could potentially leave your system "
"unable to boot."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Important"
msgstr "Importante"

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Building a custom kernel is not supported by the Red Hat Global Services "
"Support team, and therefore is not explored in this manual."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For more information on installing kernel packages with "
"<application>Yum</application>, refer to <xref linkend=\"sec-"
"Updating_Packages\" />."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Overview of Kernel Packages"
msgstr "Visão Geral dos Pacotes do Kernel"

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>kernel</primary> <secondary>kernel packages</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>kernel package</primary> <secondary>kernel</secondary> "
"<tertiary>for single,multicore and multiprocessor systems</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>packages</primary> <secondary>kernel</secondary> <tertiary>for "
"single,multicore and multiprocessor systems</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>kernel package</primary> <secondary>kernel-devel</secondary> "
"<tertiary>kernel headers and makefiles</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>packages</primary> <secondary>kernel-devel</secondary> "
"<tertiary>kernel headers and makefiles</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>kernel package</primary> <secondary>kernel-doc</secondary> "
"<tertiary> documentation files</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>packages</primary> <secondary>kernel-doc</secondary> <tertiary> "
"documentation files</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>kernel package</primary> <secondary>kernel-headers</secondary> "
"<tertiary> C header files files</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>packages</primary> <secondary>kernel-headers</secondary> <tertiary>"
" C header files files</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>kernel package</primary> <secondary>kernel-firmware</secondary> "
"<tertiary> firmware files</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>packages</primary> <secondary>kernel-firmware</secondary> "
"<tertiary> firmware files</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>kernel package</primary> <secondary>perf</secondary> "
"<tertiary>firmware files</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>packages</primary> <secondary>perf</secondary> <tertiary> firmware "
"files</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "&MAJOROS; contains the following kernel packages:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<package>kernel</package> — Contains the kernel for single, multicore and "
"multiprocessor systems."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<package>kernel-debug</package> — Contains a kernel with numerous debugging "
"options enabled for kernel diagnosis, at the expense of reduced performance."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<package>kernel-devel</package> — Contains the kernel headers and makefiles "
"sufficient to build modules against the <package>kernel</package> package."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<package>kernel-debug-devel</package> — Contains the development version of "
"the kernel with numerous debugging options enabled for kernel diagnosis, at "
"the expense of reduced performance."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<package>kernel-doc</package> — Documentation files from the kernel source. "
"Various portions of the Linux kernel and the device drivers shipped with it "
"are documented in these files. Installation of this package provides a "
"reference to the options that can be passed to Linux kernel modules at load "
"time."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"By default, these files are placed in the <filename>/usr/share/doc/kernel-"
"doc-<replaceable>&lt;kernel_version&gt;</replaceable>/</filename> directory."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<package>kernel-headers</package> — Includes the C header files that specify"
" the interface between the Linux kernel and user-space libraries and "
"programs. The header files define structures and constants that are needed "
"for building most standard programs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<package>kernel-firmware</package> — Contains all of the firmware files that"
" are required by various devices to operate."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<package>perf</package> — This package contains supporting scripts and "
"documentation for the <application>perf</application> tool shipped in each "
"kernel image subpackage."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Preparing to Upgrade"
msgstr "Preparando para o Upgrade"

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>boot media</primary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>kernel</primary> <secondary>upgrading</secondary> "
"<tertiary>preparing</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>kernel upgrading</primary> <secondary>preparing</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>kernel</primary> <secondary>upgrading</secondary> <tertiary>working"
" boot media</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Before upgrading the kernel, it is recommended that you take some "
"precautionary steps."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"First, ensure that working boot media exists for the system in case a "
"problem occurs. If the boot loader is not configured properly to boot the "
"new kernel, the system cannot be booted into &MAJOROS; without working boot "
"media."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"USB media often comes in the form of flash devices sometimes called "
"<firstterm>pen drives</firstterm>, <firstterm>thumb disks</firstterm>, or "
"<firstterm>keys</firstterm>, or as an externally-connected hard disk device."
" Almost all media of this type is formatted as a <systemitem "
"class=\"filesystem\">VFAT</systemitem> file system. You can create bootable "
"USB media on media formatted as <systemitem "
"class=\"filesystem\">ext2</systemitem>, <systemitem "
"class=\"filesystem\">ext3</systemitem>, or <systemitem "
"class=\"filesystem\">VFAT</systemitem>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can transfer a distribution image file or a minimal boot media image "
"file to USB media. Make sure that sufficient free space is available on the "
"device. Around <constant>4 GB</constant> is required for a distribution DVD "
"image, around <constant>700 MB</constant> for a distribution CD image, or "
"around <constant>10 MB</constant> for a minimal boot media image."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must have a copy of the <filename>boot.iso</filename> file from a "
"&MAJOROS; installation DVD, or installation CD-ROM#1, and you need a USB "
"storage device formatted with the <systemitem "
"class=\"filesystem\">VFAT</systemitem> file system and around <constant>16 "
"MB</constant> of free space. The following procedure will not affect "
"existing files on the USB storage device unless they have the same path "
"names as the files that you copy onto it. To create USB boot media, perform "
"the following commands as the root user:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Install the <application>SYSLINUX</application> bootloader on the USB "
"storage device:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"~]# <command>syslinux /dev/<replaceable>sdX1</replaceable>\n"
"          </command>\n"
"        "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "...where <replaceable>sdX</replaceable> is the device name."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Create mount points for <filename>boot.iso</filename> and the USB storage "
"device:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"~]# <command>mkdir /mnt/isoboot /mnt/diskboot</command>\n"
"        "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mount <filename>boot.iso</filename>:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"~]# <command>mount -o loop boot.iso /mnt/isoboot</command>\n"
"        "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Mount the USB storage device:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"~]# <command>mount /dev/<replaceable>&lt;sdX1&gt;</replaceable> /mnt/diskboot</command>\n"
"        "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Copy the <application>ISOLINUX</application> files from the "
"<filename>boot.iso</filename> to the USB storage device:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"~]# <command>cp /mnt/isoboot/isolinux/* /mnt/diskboot</command>\n"
"        "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Use the <filename>isolinux.cfg</filename> file from "
"<filename>boot.iso</filename> as the <filename>syslinux.cfg</filename> file "
"for the USB device:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"~]# <command>grep -v local /mnt/isoboot/isolinux/isolinux.cfg &gt; /mnt/diskboot/syslinux.cfg</command>\n"
"        "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Unmount <filename>boot.iso</filename> and the USB storage device:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"~]# <command>umount /mnt/isoboot /mnt/diskboot</command>\n"
"        "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You should reboot the machine with the boot media and verify that you are "
"able to boot with it before continuing."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively, on systems with a floppy drive, you can create a boot "
"diskette by installing the <package>mkbootdisk</package> package and running"
" the <command>mkbootdisk</command> command as root. Refer to <command>man "
"mkbootdisk</command> man page after installing the package for usage "
"information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To determine which kernel packages are installed, execute the command "
"<command>yum list installed \"kernel-*\"</command> at a shell prompt. The "
"output will comprise some or all of the following packages, depending on the"
" system's architecture, and the version numbers may differ:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"~]# <command>yum list installed \"kernel-*\"</command>\n"
"kernel.x86_64                   2.6.32-17.el6           installed\n"
"kernel-doc.noarch               2.6.32-17.el6           installed\n"
"kernel-firmware.noarch          2.6.32-17.el6           installed\n"
"kernel-headers.x86_64           2.6.32-17.el6           installed\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"From the output, determine which packages need to be download for the kernel"
" upgrade. For a single processor system, the only required package is the "
"<package>kernel</package> package. Refer to <xref linkend=\"s1-kernel-"
"packages\" /> for descriptions of the different packages."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Downloading the Upgraded Kernel"
msgstr "Fazendo o download do Kernel Atualizado"

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>kernel</primary> <secondary>downloading</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>kernel</primary> <secondary>upgrade kernel available</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>kernel</primary> <secondary>upgrade kernel available</secondary> "
"<tertiary>via Red Hat network</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>kernel</primary> <secondary>upgrade kernel available</secondary> "
"<tertiary>Security Errata</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There are several ways to determine if an updated kernel is available for "
"the system."
msgstr ""
"Há diversas maneiras de determinar se há um kernel atualizado disponível "
"para o sistema. "

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Security Errata — Refer to <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.redhat.com/security/updates/\" /> for information on "
"security errata, including kernel upgrades that fix security issues."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Via Red Hat Network — Download and install the kernel RPM packages. Red Hat "
"Network can download the latest kernel, upgrade the kernel on the system, "
"create an initial RAM disk image if needed, and configure the boot loader to"
" boot the new kernel. For more information, refer to <ulink "
"url=\"http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/RHNetwork/\"> "
"http://www.redhat.com/docs/manuals/RHNetwork/</ulink>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If Red Hat Network was used to download and install the updated kernel, "
"follow the instructions in <xref linkend=\"sec-"
"Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image\" /> and <xref linkend=\"s1-kernel-"
"boot-loader\" />, only <emphasis>do not</emphasis> change the kernel to boot"
" by default. Red Hat Network automatically changes the default kernel to the"
" latest version. To install the kernel manually, continue to <xref "
"linkend=\"s1-kernel-perform-upgrade\" />."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Performing the Upgrade"
msgstr "Executando a Atualização"

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>kernel</primary> <secondary>performing kernel upgrade</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After retrieving all of the necessary packages, it is time to upgrade the "
"existing kernel."
msgstr ""
"Após recuperar todos os pacotes necessários, é hora de atualizar o kernel "
"existente. "

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is strongly recommended that you keep the old kernel in case there are "
"problems with the new kernel."
msgstr ""
"É altamente recomendado que o kernel antigo seja guardado, caso ocorra "
"problemas com o novo. "

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"At a shell prompt, change to the directory that contains the kernel RPM "
"packages. Use <option>-i</option> argument with the <command>rpm</command> "
"command to keep the old kernel. Do <emphasis>not</emphasis> use the "
"<option>-U</option> option, since it overwrites the currently installed "
"kernel, which creates boot loader problems. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"~]# <command>rpm -ivh kernel-<replaceable>&lt;kernel_version&gt;</replaceable>.<replaceable>&lt;arch&gt;</replaceable>.rpm </command>\n"
"    "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The next step is to verify that the initial RAM disk image has been created."
" Refer to <xref linkend=\"sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image\" /> for "
"details."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image"
msgstr "Verificando a Imagem de Disco RAM Inicial"

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>initial RAM disk image</primary> <secondary>verifying</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The job of the initial RAM disk image is to preload the block device "
"modules, such as for IDE, SCSI or RAID, so that the root file system, on "
"which those modules normally reside, can then be accessed and mounted. On "
"&MAJOROSVER; systems, whenever a new kernel is installed using either the "
"<application>Yum</application>, <application>PackageKit</application>, or "
"<application>RPM</application> package manager, the "
"<application>Dracut</application> utility is always called by the "
"installation scripts to create an <firstterm>initramfs</firstterm> (initial "
"RAM disk image)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On all architectures other than <trademark "
"class=\"registered\">IBM</trademark> <trademark "
"class=\"trade\">eServer</trademark> <trademark class=\"trade\">System "
"i</trademark> (see <xref linkend=\"bh-"
"Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image_and_Kernel_on_IBM_eServer_System_i\" "
"/>), you can create an <systemitem "
"class=\"filesystem\">initramfs</systemitem> by running the "
"<command>dracut</command> command. However, you usually don't need to create"
" an <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initramfs</systemitem> manually: this "
"step is automatically performed if the kernel and its associated packages "
"are installed or upgraded from RPM packages distributed by &OSORG;."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can verify that an <systemitem "
"class=\"filesystem\">initramfs</systemitem> corresponding to your current "
"kernel version exists and is specified correctly in the "
"<filename>grub.conf</filename> configuration file by following this "
"procedure:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As root, list the contents in the <filename>/boot/</filename> directory and "
"find the kernel "
"(<filename>vmlinuz-<replaceable>&lt;kernel_version&gt;</replaceable> "
"</filename>) and "
"<filename>initramfs-<replaceable>&lt;kernel_version&gt;</replaceable> "
"</filename> with the latest (most recent) version number:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Ensuring that the kernel and initramfs versions match"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"~]# <command>ls /boot/</command>\n"
"config-2.6.32.10-90.fc12.x86_64\n"
"config-2.6.32.11-99.fc12.x86_64\n"
"config-2.6.32.9-70.fc12.x86_64\n"
"efi\n"
"elf-memtest86+-4.00\n"
"grub\n"
"initramfs-2.6.32.10-90.fc12.x86_64.img\n"
"initramfs-2.6.32.11-99.fc12.x86_64.img\n"
"initramfs-2.6.32.9-70.fc12.x86_64.img\n"
"lost+found\n"
"memtest86+-4.00\n"
"System.map-2.6.32.10-90.fc12.x86_64\n"
"System.map-2.6.32.11-99.fc12.x86_64\n"
"System.map-2.6.32.9-70.fc12.x86_64\n"
"vmlinuz-2.6.32.10-90.fc12.x86_64\n"
"vmlinuz-2.6.32.11-99.fc12.x86_64\n"
"vmlinuz-2.6.32.9-70.fc12.x86_64"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"ex-Ensuring_that_the_kernel_and_initramfs_versions_match\" "
"/> shows that:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"we have three kernels installed (or, more correctly, three kernel files are "
"present in <filename>/boot/</filename>),"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"the latest kernel is <filename>vmlinuz-2.6.32.10-90.fc12.x86_64</filename>, "
"and"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"an <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initramfs</systemitem> file matching our"
" kernel version, "
"<filename>initramfs-2.6.32.10-90.fc12.x86_64.img</filename>, also exists."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"initrd files in the /boot directory are not the same as initramfs files"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the <filename>/boot/</filename> directory you may find several "
"<filename>initrd-<replaceable>&lt;version&gt;</replaceable>kdump.img</filename>"
" files. These are special files created by the "
"<application>Kdump</application> mechanism for kernel debugging purposes, "
"are not used to boot the system, and can safely be ignored."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"(Optional) If your "
"<filename>initramfs-<replaceable>&lt;kernel_version&gt;</replaceable> "
"</filename> file does not match the version of the latest kernel in "
"<filename>/boot/</filename>, or, in certain other situations, you may need "
"to generate an <filename>initramfs</filename> file with the "
"<application>Dracut</application> utility. Simply invoking "
"<command>dracut</command> as root without options causes it to generate an "
"<filename>initramfs</filename> file in the <filename>/boot/</filename> "
"directory for the latest kernel present in that directory:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"~]# <command>dracut</command>\n"
"        "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You must use the <option>--force</option> option if you want "
"<command>dracut</command> to overwrite an existing "
"<filename>initramfs</filename> (for example, if your "
"<filename>initramfs</filename> has become corrupt). Otherwise "
"<command>dracut</command> will refuse to overwrite the existing "
"<filename>initramfs</filename> file:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"~]# <command>dracut</command>\n"
"Will not override existing initramfs (/boot/initramfs-2.6.32.11-99.fc12.x86_64.img) without --force"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can create an initramfs in the current directory by calling "
"<command>dracut <replaceable>&lt;initramfs_name&gt;</replaceable> "
"<replaceable>&lt;kernel_version&gt;</replaceable></command>:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"~]# <command>dracut \"initramfs-$(uname -r).img\" $(uname -r)</command>\n"
"        "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you need to specify specific kernel modules to be preloaded, add the "
"names of those modules (minus any file name suffixes such as "
"<filename>.ko</filename>) inside the parentheses of the "
"<computeroutput>add_dracutmodules=\"<replaceable>&lt;module&gt;</replaceable>"
" <optional><replaceable>&lt;more_modules&gt;</replaceable> "
"</optional>\"</computeroutput> directive of the "
"<filename>/etc/dracut.conf</filename> configuration file. You can list the "
"file contents of an <filename>initramfs</filename> image file created by "
"dracut by using the <command>lsinitrd "
"<replaceable>&lt;initramfs_file&gt;</replaceable> </command> command:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"~]# <command>lsinitrd initramfs-2.6.32.11-99.fc12.x86_64.img</command>\n"
"initramfs-2.6.32.11-99.fc12.x86_64.img:\n"
"========================================================================\n"
"drwxr-xr-x  23 root     root            0 Apr 12 05:41 .\n"
"drwxr-xr-x   2 root     root            0 Apr 12 05:41 mount\n"
"-rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root          934 Jan 15 14:07 mount/99mount-root.sh\n"
"-rwxr-xr-x   1 root     root          230 Jan 15 14:07 mount/10resume.sh\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: lineannotation
#, no-c-format
msgid "[output truncated]"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"        "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Refer to <command>man dracut</command> and <command>man "
"dracut.conf</command> for more information on options and usage."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Examine the <filename>grub.conf</filename> configuration file in the "
"<filename>/boot/grub/</filename> directory to ensure that an "
"<computeroutput>initrd "
"<filename>initramfs-<replaceable>&lt;kernel_version&gt;</replaceable>.img</filename>"
" </computeroutput> exists for the kernel version you are booting. Refer to "
"<xref linkend=\"s1-kernel-boot-loader\" /> for more information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: bridgehead
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Verifying the Initial RAM Disk Image and Kernel on IBM eServer System i"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>initial RAM disk image</primary> <secondary>verifying</secondary> "
"<tertiary>IBM eServer System i</tertiary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On IBM eSeries System i machines, the initial RAM disk and kernel files are "
"combined into a single file, which is created with the "
"<command>addRamDisk</command> command. This step is performed automatically "
"if the kernel and its associated packages are installed or upgraded from the"
" RPM packages distributed by &OSORG;; thus, it does not need to be executed "
"manually. To verify that it was created, use the command <command>ls -l "
"/boot/</command> to make sure the "
"<filename>/boot/vmlinitrd-<replaceable>&lt;kernel_version&gt;</replaceable> "
"</filename> file already exists (the "
"<filename><replaceable>&lt;kernel_version&gt;</replaceable> </filename> "
"should match the version of the kernel just installed)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Verifying the Boot Loader"
msgstr "Verificando o Carregador de Inicialização"

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>boot loader</primary> <secondary>verifying</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When you install a kernel using <command>rpm</command>, the kernel package "
"creates an entry in the boot loader configuration file for that new kernel. "
"However, <command>rpm</command> does <emphasis>not</emphasis> configure the "
"new kernel to boot as the default kernel. You must do this manually when "
"installing a new kernel with <command>rpm</command>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"It is always recommended to double-check the boot loader configuration file "
"after installing a new kernel with <command>rpm</command> to ensure that the"
" configuration is correct. Otherwise, the system may not be able to boot "
"into &MAJOROS; properly. If this happens, boot the system with the boot "
"media created earlier and re-configure the boot loader."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In the following table, find your system's architecture to determine the "
"boot loader it uses, and then click on the \"Refer to\" link to jump to the "
"correct instructions for your system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Loaders by Architecture"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "Architecture"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "Boot Loader"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "Refer to"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "x86"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "GRUB"
msgstr "GRUB"

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "<xref linkend=\"s3-kernel-boot-loader-grub\" />"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<trademark class=\"registered\">AMD</trademark> AMD64 "
"<emphasis>or</emphasis> <trademark class=\"registered\">Intel 64</trademark>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<trademark class=\"registered\">IBM</trademark> <trademark "
"class=\"trade\">eServer</trademark> <trademark class=\"trade\">System "
"i</trademark>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "<trademark class=\"registered\">OS/400</trademark>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "<xref linkend=\"s2-kernel-boot-loader-iseries\" />"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<trademark class=\"registered\">IBM</trademark> <trademark "
"class=\"trade\">eServer</trademark> <trademark class=\"trade\">System "
"p</trademark>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "YABOOT"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "<xref linkend=\"s2-kernel-boot-loader-pseries\" />"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<trademark class=\"registered\">IBM</trademark> <trademark "
"class=\"registered\">System z</trademark>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: entry
#, no-c-format
msgid "z/IPL"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the GRUB Boot Loader"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid "<primary>GRUB boot loader</primary> <secondary>configuring</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>GRUB boot loader</primary> <secondary>configuration "
"file</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"GRUB's configuration file, <filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename>, "
"contains a few lines with directives, such as "
"<computeroutput>default</computeroutput>, "
"<computeroutput>timeout</computeroutput>, "
"<computeroutput>splashimage</computeroutput> and "
"<computeroutput>hiddenmenu</computeroutput> (the last directive has no "
"argument). The remainder of the file contains 4-line "
"<firstterm>stanzas</firstterm> that each refer to an installed kernel. These"
" stanzas always start with a <computeroutput>title</computeroutput> entry, "
"after which the associated <computeroutput>root</computeroutput>, "
"<computeroutput>kernel</computeroutput> and "
"<computeroutput>initrd</computeroutput> directives should always be "
"indented. Ensure that each stanza starts with a "
"<computeroutput>title</computeroutput> that contains a version number (in "
"parentheses) that matches the version number in the <computeroutput>kernel "
"/vmlinuz-<replaceable>&lt;version_number&gt;</replaceable> </computeroutput>"
" line of the same stanza."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "/boot/grub/grub.conf"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid "# grub.conf generated by anaconda\n"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: lineannotation
#, no-c-format
msgid "[comments omitted]"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"default=1\n"
"timeout=0\n"
"splashimage=(hd0,0)/grub/splash.xpm.gz\n"
"hiddenmenu\n"
"\n"
"title Fedora (2.6.32.11-99.fc12.x86_64)\n"
"        root (hd0,0)\n"
"        kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32.11-99.fc12.x86_64 ro root=UUID=39e5f931-5dd5-4a90-a0cf-52996767d592 noiswmd LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=dvorak rhgb quiet\n"
"        initrd /initramfs-2.6.32.11-99.fc12.x86_64.img\n"
"\n"
"title Fedora (2.6.32.10-90.fc12.x86_64)\n"
"        root (hd0,0)\n"
"        kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32.10-90.fc12.x86_64 ro root=UUID=39e5f931-5dd5-4a90-a0cf-52996767d592 noiswmd LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=dvorak rhgb quiet\n"
"        initrd /initramfs-2.6.32.10-90.fc12.x86_64.img\n"
"\n"
"title Fedora (2.6.32.9-70.fc12.x86_64)\n"
"        root (hd0,0)\n"
"        kernel /vmlinuz-2.6.32.9-70.fc12.x86_64 ro root=UUID=39e5f931-5dd5-4a90-a0cf-52996767d592 noiswmd LANG=en_US.UTF-8 SYSFONT=latarcyrheb-sun16 KEYBOARDTYPE=pc KEYTABLE=dvorak rhgb quiet\n"
"        initrd /initramfs-2.6.32.9-70.fc12.x86_64.img"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If a separate <filename>/boot/</filename> partition was created, the paths "
"to the kernel and the <systemitem "
"class=\"filesystem\">initramfs</systemitem> image are relative to "
"<filename>/boot/</filename>. This is the case in <xref linkend=\"ex-"
"_boot_grub_grub.conf\" />, above. Therefore the <computeroutput>initrd "
"<filename>/initramfs-2.6.32.11-99.fc12.x86_64.img</filename> "
"</computeroutput> line in the first kernel stanza means that the <systemitem"
" class=\"filesystem\">initramfs</systemitem> image is actually located at "
"<filename>/boot/initramfs-2.6.32.11-99.fc12.x86_64.img</filename> when the "
"root file system is mounted, and likewise for the kernel path (for example: "
"<computeroutput>kernel "
"<filename>/vmlinuz-2.6.32.11-99.fc12.x86_64</filename> </computeroutput>) in"
" each stanza of <filename>grub.conf</filename>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "The initrd directive in grub.conf refers to an initramfs image"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In kernel boot stanzas in <filename>grub.conf</filename>, the "
"<computeroutput>initrd</computeroutput> directive must point to the location"
" (relative to the <filename>/boot/</filename> directory if it is on a "
"separate partition), of the <emphasis><filename>initramfs</filename> "
"</emphasis> file corresponding to the same kernel version. This directive is"
" called <computeroutput>initrd</computeroutput> because the previous tool "
"which created initial RAM disk images, <command>mkinitrd</command>, created "
"what were known as <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initrd</systemitem> "
"files. Thus the <filename>grub.conf</filename> directive remains <systemitem"
" class=\"filesystem\">initrd</systemitem> to maintain compatibility with "
"other tools. The file-naming convention of systems using the "
"<command>dracut</command> utility to create the initial RAM disk image is: "
"<filename>initramfs-<replaceable>&lt;kernel_version&gt;</replaceable>.img</filename>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<application>Dracut</application> is a new utility available in "
"&MAJOROSVER;, and much-improved over <command>mkinitrd</command>. For "
"information on using <application>Dracut</application>, refer to <xref "
"linkend=\"sec-Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image\" />."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You should ensure that the kernel version number as given on the "
"<computeroutput>kernel "
"<filename>/vmlinuz-<replaceable>&lt;kernel_version&gt;</replaceable> "
"</filename> </computeroutput> line matches the version number of the "
"<systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initramfs</systemitem> image given on the "
"<computeroutput>initrd "
"<filename>/initramfs-<replaceable>&lt;kernel_version&gt;</replaceable>.img</filename>"
" </computeroutput> line of each stanza. Refer to <xref linkend=\"procedure-"
"Verifying_the_Initial_RAM_Disk_Image\" /> for more information."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <computeroutput>default=</computeroutput> directive tells GRUB which "
"kernel to boot <emphasis>by default</emphasis>. Each "
"<computeroutput>title</computeroutput> in <filename>grub.conf</filename> "
"represents a bootable kernel. GRUB counts the "
"<computeroutput>title</computeroutput>d stanzas representing bootable "
"kernels starting with <constant>0</constant>. In <xref linkend=\"ex-"
"_boot_grub_grub.conf\" />, the line "
"<computeroutput>default=1</computeroutput> indicates that GRUB will boot, by"
" default, the <emphasis>second</emphasis> kernel entry, i.e. "
"<computeroutput>title Fedora (2.6.32.10-90.fc12.x86_64)</computeroutput>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In <xref linkend=\"ex-_boot_grub_grub.conf\" /> GRUB is therefore configured"
" to boot an older kernel, when we compare by version numbers. In order to "
"boot the newer kernel, which is the <emphasis>first</emphasis> "
"<computeroutput>title</computeroutput> entry in "
"<filename>grub.conf</filename>, we would need to change the "
"<computeroutput>default</computeroutput> value to <constant>0</constant>."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"After installing a new kernel with <command>rpm</command>, verify that "
"<filename>/boot/grub/grub.conf</filename> is correct, change the "
"<computeroutput>default=</computeroutput> value to the new kernel (while "
"remembering to count from <constant>0</constant>), and reboot the computer "
"into the new kernel. Ensure your hardware is detected by watching the boot "
"process output."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If GRUB presents an error and is unable to boot into the default kernel, it "
"is often easiest to try to boot into an alternative or older kernel so that "
"you can fix the problem."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Important: Causing the GRUB boot menu to display"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you set the <computeroutput>timeout</computeroutput> directive in "
"<filename>grub.conf</filename> to <constant>0</constant>, GRUB will not "
"display its list of bootable kernels when the system starts up. In order to "
"display this list when booting, press and hold any alphanumeric key while "
"and immediately after BIOS information is displayed, and GRUB will present "
"you with the GRUB menu."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Alternatively, use the boot media you created earlier to boot the system."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Configuring the <trademark class=\"registered\">OS/400</trademark> Boot "
"Loader"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>OS/400 boot loader</primary> <secondary>configuring</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: indexterm
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<primary>OS/400 boot loader</primary> <secondary>configuration "
"file</secondary>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The <filename>/boot/vmlinitrd-<replaceable>&lt;kernel-"
"version&gt;</replaceable> </filename> file is installed when you upgrade the"
" kernel. However, you must use the <command>dd</command> command to "
"configure the system to boot the new kernel."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As root, issue the command <command>cat /proc/iSeries/mf/side</command> to "
"determine the default side (either A, B, or C)."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As root, issue the following command, where <replaceable>&lt;kernel-"
"version&gt;</replaceable> is the version of the new kernel and "
"<replaceable>&lt;side&gt;</replaceable> is the side from the previous "
"command:"
msgstr ""
"Como root, submeta o seguinte comando, onde <replaceable>&lt;versão-do-"
"kernel&gt;</replaceable> é a versão do kernel novo e "
"<replaceable>&lt;lado&gt;</replaceable> é o lado do comando anterior:"

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\n"
"<command>dd if=/boot/vmlinitrd-<replaceable>&lt;kernel-version&gt;</replaceable> of=/proc/iSeries/mf/<replaceable>&lt;side&gt;</replaceable>/vmlinux bs=8k</command>\n"
"          "
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Begin testing the new kernel by rebooting the computer and watching the "
"messages to ensure that the hardware is detected properly."
msgstr ""
"Comece a testar o kernel novo reinicializando o computador e monitorando as "
"mensagens para garantir que o hardware seja detectado apropriadamente."

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring the YABOOT Boot Loader"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"IBM eServer System p uses YABOOT as its boot loader. YABOOT uses "
"<filename>/etc/aboot.conf</filename> as its configuration file. Confirm that"
" the file contains an <computeroutput>image</computeroutput> section with "
"the same version as the <package>kernel</package> package just installed, "
"and likewise for the <systemitem class=\"filesystem\">initramfs</systemitem>"
" image:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: screen
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"boot=/dev/sda1 init-message=Welcome to &MAJOROS;! Hit &lt;TAB&gt; for boot options\n"
"partition=2 timeout=30 install=/usr/lib/yaboot/yaboot delay=10 nonvram\n"
"image=/vmlinuz-2.6.32-17.EL\n"
"\t label=old\n"
"\t read-only\n"
"\t initrd=/initramfs-2.6.32-17.EL.img\n"
"\t append=\"root=LABEL=/\"\n"
"image=/vmlinuz-2.6.32-19.EL\n"
"\t label=linux\n"
"\t read-only\n"
"\t initrd=/initramfs-2.6.32-19.EL.img\n"
"\t append=\"root=LABEL=/\""
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Notice that the default is not set to the new kernel. The kernel in the "
"first image is booted by default. To change the default kernel to boot "
"either move its image stanza so that it is the first one listed or add the "
"directive <computeroutput>default</computeroutput> and set it to the "
"<computeroutput>label</computeroutput> of the image stanza that contains the"
" new kernel."
msgstr ""