Fedora Release Notes - en to it translation catalogue (12 entries)

note: Tag: para
en: <package>systemd</package> is a system and service manager, replacement for SysVinit and Upstart. After a six months shift, during which it has been more granularly tested, Fedora 15 brings in, by default, a new system daemon whose code is designed from scratch, with the objective to take the maximum advantage offered by modern Linux kernels.
it: <package>systemd</package> è un gestore di sistema e servizi, sostituisce SysVint e Upstart. Dopo uno slittamento di sei mesi, durante i quali è stato testato in modo più dettagliato, Fedora 15 adotta, in modo predefinito, un nuovo demone di sistema il cui codice è progettato da zero, con l'obiettivo di ottenere il massimo vantaggio offerto dai kernel Linux moderni.

note: Tag: para
en: With <package>systemd</package>, Fedora 15 boots-up faster, particularly on SSD; native systemd service configuration files (or units) are much easier to understand and configure compared to sysvinit scripts, as systemd uses <filename>.service</filename> files instead of bash script; all daemons are sorted into their own Linux cgroups, which you may explore beneath <filename>/cgroup/systemd</filename> in the file system hierarchy; administrative features of the init system are considerably extended.
it: Con <package>systemd</package>, Fedora 15 si avvia più rapidamente, in particolare su SSD; i file (o unità) di configurazione di servizi systemd nativi sono più semplici da capire e configurare in confronto agli script sysvinit, siccome systemd usa file <filename>.service</filename> invece di script bash; tutti i demoni sono ordinati nei loro cgroup Linux, che è possibile esplorare sotto <filename>/cgroup/systemd</filename> nella gerarchia del filesystem; le caratteristiche amministrative del sistema di init sono state notevolmente estese.

note: Tag: title
en: /run directory
it: directory /run

note: Tag: indexterm
en: <primary>run directory</primary>
it: <primary>directory run</primary>

note: Tag: indexterm
en: <primary>/run directory</primary>
it: <primary>directory /run</primary>

note: Tag: indexterm
en: <primary>Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</primary>
it: <primary>Standard di gerarchia del Filesystem</primary>

note: Tag: para
en: Fedora 15 has a <filename>/run</filename> directory for storing runtime data. <filename>/run</filename> is now a tmpfs, and <filename>/var/run</filename> is <command>bind</command> mounted to it. <filename>/var/lock</filename> is <command>bind</command> mounted to <filename>/run/lock</filename>. Applications can use <filename>/run</filename> the same way as <filename>/var/run</filename>. Several programs including <command>udev</command>, <command>dracut</command>, <command>mdadm</command>, <command>mount</command> and <command>initscripts</command> used hidden directories under <filename>/dev</filename> for runtime data during early bootup before <filename>/var</filename> is mounted. However <filename>/dev/</filename> is supposed to be used for only device nodes and there is consensus between major distributions to shift to using <filename>/run</filename> instead. Fedora 15 is leading this change. Details including the benefits are explained <ulink url="http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/devel/2011-March/150031.html"> here</ulink>.
it: Fedora 15 possiede una cartella <filename>/run</filename> per immagazzinare i dati di runtime. <filename>/run</filename> adesso è un tmpfs, e <filename>/var/run</filename> è in <command>bind</command> montata su di esso. <filename>/var/lock</filename> è in <command>bind</command> montata su <filename>/run/lock</filename>. Le applicazioni possono usare <filename>/run</filename> nello stesso modo di <filename>/var/run</filename>. Molti programmi, inclusi <command>udev</command>, <command>dracut</command>, <command>mdadm</command>, <command>mount</command> e <command>initscripts</command> usavano cartelle nascoste in <filename>/dev</filename> per i dati di runtime durante l'inizio dell'avvio prima che <filename>/var</filename> venisse montato. Comunque si suppone che <filename>/dev/</filename> venga usato solo per i nodi dispositivo ed esiste consenso fra le principali distribuzioni per spostare l'utilizzo di <filename>/run</filename>. Fedora 15 primeggia in questa modifica. Dettagli che includono i benefici vengono spiegati <ulink url="http://lists.fedoraproject.org/pipermail/devel/2011-March/150031.html"> qui</ulink>.

note: Tag: para
en: This change <emphasis>is</emphasis> compliant with the <ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html#THEROOTFILESYSTEM"> Filesystem Hierarchy Standard</ulink>, which allows distributions to create new directories in the root hierarchy as long as there is careful consideration of the consequences. Co-author of the latest FHS specification has <ulink url="https://lwn.net/Articles/436177/"> expressed support</ulink> for this change. Lennart Poettering has filed a <ulink url="http://bugs.freestandards.org/show_bug.cgi?id=718"> request</ulink> to update the FHS standard to include this change as well.
it: Questa modifica <emphasis>è</emphasis> rispettosa dello <ulink url="http://www.pathname.com/fhs/pub/fhs-2.3.html#THEROOTFILESYSTEM">Standard di gerarchia del Filesystem</ulink>, che consente alle distribuzioni di creare nuove cartelle nella gerarchia di root purché venga tenuto conto delle conseguenze. I coautori delle ultime specifiche di FHS hanno <ulink url="https://lwn.net/Articles/436177/"> espresso supporto</ulink> a questa modifica. Lennart Poettering ha inviato una <ulink url="http://bugs.freestandards.org/show_bug.cgi?id=718"> richiesta</ulink> di aggiornare lo standard FHS per includere questa modifica al meglio.

note: Tag: title
en: /var/run and /var/lock
it: /var/run e /var/lock

note: Tag: para
en: <filename>/var/run</filename> and <filename>/var/lock</filename> are now bind mounted to <filename>/run</filename> and <filename>/run/lock</filename> from tmpfs, and hence emptied on reboot. Applications must ensure to recreate their own files/dirs on startup, and cannot rely that doing this at package installation will suffice. It is possible to use <package>systemd</package>'s <filename>tmpfiles.d</filename> mechanism to recreate directories and files beneath <filename>/var/run</filename> and <filename>/var/lock</filename> on boot, if necessary. See <command>tmpfiles.d(5)</command> for details (<ulink url="http://0pointer.de/public/systemd-man/tmpfiles.d.html">http://0pointer.de/public/systemd-man/tmpfiles.d.html</ulink>) and the conf files in <filename>/etc/tmpfiles.d</filename> for examples of such configuration. Fedora packaging guidelines for <filename>tmpfiles.d</filename> is at <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Packaging:Tmpfiles.d">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Packaging:Tmpfiles.d</ulink>.
it: <filename>/var/run</filename> e <filename>/var/lock</filename> ora sono montati in bind dentro <filename>/run</filename> e <filename>/run/lock</filename> da tmpfs, e quindi svuotato al riavvio. Le applicazioni devono assicurare di ricreare i loro file/cartelle all'avvio, e non possono fidarsi che sia sufficente farlo durante l'installazione. E' possibile usare i meccanismi del <filename>tmpfiles.d</filename> di <package>systemd</package> per ricreare le cartelle ed i file sotto <filename>/var/run</filename> e <filename>/var/lock</filename> all'avvio, se necessario. Consultare <command>tmpfiles.d(5)</command> per i dettagli (<ulink url="http://0pointer.de/public/systemd-man/tmpfiles.d.html">http://0pointer.de/public/systemd-man/tmpfiles.d.html</ulink>) ed i file di configurazione in <filename>/etc/tmpfiles.d</filename> per esempi su questa configurazione. Le linee guida sul packaging di Fedora per  <filename>tmpfiles.d</filename> sono su <ulink url="http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Packaging:Tmpfiles.d">http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Packaging:Tmpfiles.d</ulink>.

note: Tag: title
en: 4kB Sector disk boot support
it: Supporto al boot da dischi di settore 4kB

note: Tag: para
en: Booting 4kB sector disks in UEFI environments is now supported.
it: Ora è possibile avviare da dischi di settore 4kB in ambienti UEFI.
