# AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
# 
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: Fedora RPM Guide\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2011-03-02T00:57:13\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: 2011-08-21 08:31+0000\n"
"Last-Translator: Automatically generated\n"
"Language-Team: Malayalam <discuss@lists.smc.org.in>\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Language: ml\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1)\n"

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Controlling the Build with <command>rpmbuild</command>"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "This chapter covers:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Building with the <command>rpmbuild</command> command"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Building RPMs without an external spec file"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Working with source RPMs"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Optimizing builds"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Signing built RPMs"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The preceding chapters in this Part cover details on how to put together "
"RPMs. This chapter rounds out the discussion by delving into more details on"
" the rpmbuild command."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can customize how rpmbuild creates RPMs, and you can use RPM commands to"
" test and debug your package."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Building RPMs with the rpmbuild Command"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The rpmbuild command provides a workhorse command for building RPMs in all "
"sorts of ways. The basic syntax, as shown in <xref linkend=\"ch-creating-"
"rpms\" />, is:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "rpmbuild -bBuildStage spec_file"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The BuildStage is a letter, such as c, to prepare and compile the "
"application, executing through the %build section, or i, to execute through "
"the %install section. This allows you a good deal of flexibility for "
"building the entire RPM or stopping at some point prior to a full build."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There’s more to the rpmbuild command, though. Quite a few additional options"
" allow you to further customize the build."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Note"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As mentioned in <xref linkend=\"ch-creating-rpms\" /> , previous versions of"
" the RPM system used the rpm command with a -b, for build, option. This "
"option is no longer supported. Use the rpmbuild command to build RPMs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Customizing the build"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can customize the rpmbuild command with the options listed in Table "
"12-1."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Table 12-1 Extra build options for the rpmbuild command"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Option"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Usage"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "--buildroot directory"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Override the default root directory for building with directory, generally "
"not very useful since most packages already name a buildroot"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "--clean"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Remove the build tree after building"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "--nobuild"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Just test the spec file and do not run the build"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "--rmsource"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Remove the sources after the build"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "--rmspec"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Remove the spec file after the build"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "--short-circuit"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With the -bc or -bi options, jump directly to the given stage and resume the"
" build from that stage"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "--sign"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Sign the package with a GPG signature"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "--target platform"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Build for the given platform. May not work if you don't have the other "
"platform build commands, such as cross compilers, set up. Can work for Intel"
" platforms with i386, i686, and so on."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Testing the build"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"One of the most useful options is --nobuild, which tells the rpmbuild "
"command to not build anything. This may seem silly, but the --nobuild option"
" is very useful for testing whether your RPMs can be built. With the "
"--nobuild option, the rpmbuild command parses the spec file and checks for "
"errors, but does not run any of the build stages."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The --buildroot allows you to specify a different top-level directory for "
"building, overriding the BuildRoot tag in the spec file. This means you can "
"build in a separate location, which is helpful in case there are mistakes. "
"Using a separate directory means the build won’t get mixed with anything "
"else in the build root directory."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Debugging the build"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The --short-circuit option tells the rpmbuild command to restart at a "
"particular location in the build. Rather than working its way through all "
"the steps up to the build stage you ask for, the --short-circuit option "
"allows the rpmbuild command to restart just at the step you ask for."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This works with the -bc and -bi options only, as well as the -tc and -ti "
"options covered later in this chapter."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For example, if you run the rpmbuild -bc command to stop after the %build "
"section, you can use the --short-circuit option to restart the build at the "
"%build section. If you found a problem in the %build section and corrected "
"it, you can quickly get going again by restarting the build at the %build "
"section rather than extracting all the sources yet again."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This option is most useful when you are compiling a package, hit an error, "
"and fix that error. Without the --short-circuit option, you’ll likely end up"
" spending a lot of time recompiling the code you have already compiled."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"During normal development of an RPM package, you will likely execute each "
"build section, one at a time, stop, fix any errors and restart where you "
"left off. You’ll go through this cycle a number of times before the RPM "
"finally builds right."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Warning"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Never distribute an RPM made with the --short-circuit option. Instead, once "
"you have everything working, start from scratch and rebuild the RPM. This is"
" to avoid any problems with a partially-created RPM."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Cleaning up"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The --clean option tells the rpmbuild command to remove the build tree when "
"complete. This helps ensure that the next time you run the rpmbuild command,"
" you are starting from a known situation."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "For example:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "$ rpmbuild --clean /usr/src/redhat/SPECS/jikes.spec"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Executing(--clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.98247"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ umask 022"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ cd /usr/src/redhat/BUILD"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ rm -rf jikes-1.17"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ exit 0"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can use the --clean option alone, as shown previously, or in concert "
"with another option such as -bi to build and install a binary RPM. In the "
"latter case, the rpmbuild command will clean the built files after the rest "
"of the command finishes."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Similarly, the --rmsource option tells the rpmbuild command to remove the "
"sources after completing the command. You can call this option with another "
"option, such as -bi for building and installing a binary RPM (and then "
"removing the sources), or alone on the command line to remove the sources "
"only."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "rpmbuild --rmsource jikes.spec"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The abbreviation rm is short for remove. It comes from the Linux rm command,"
" used for removing files."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The --rmspec option tells the rpmbuild command to remove the spec file when "
"done with the command. As with the --rmsource option, you can use the "
"--rmspec option in conjunction with another rpmbuild option or on its own to"
" just remove the spec file."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "rpmbuild --rmspec jikes.spec"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The file you are removing with this command is the spec file you are passing"
" to the command. Be careful, because you cannot undo this operation and you "
"have now lost your spec file, except inside your source package."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Building for other platforms"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The --target option tells the rpmbuild command to build a package for "
"another platform. You need to pass the name of the platform. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "rpmbuild -bi --target i486-redhat-linux"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "The basic format is:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "cpu-vendor-os"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"For example, i686-redhat-linux specifies a 686 CPU with Red Hat Linux. Other"
" CPUs include ppc for PowerPC and sparc for Sun SPARC."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Cross Reference"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The --target option sets the target architecture at build time. <xref "
"linkend=\"ch-using-rpm\" /> covers how you can use the --ignoreos and "
"--ignorearch options when installing RPMs to ignore the operating system and"
" architecture that is flagged within the RPM. Of course, this works only if "
"you are installing on a compatible architecture."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"On the surface level, the --target option overrides some of the macros in "
"the spec file, %_target, %_target_arch, and %_target_os. This flags the RPM "
"for the new target platform."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Under the covers, setting the architecture macros is not enough. You really "
"cannot create a PowerPC executable, for example, on an Intel-architecture "
"machine, unless you have a PowerPC cross compiler, a compiler that can make "
"PowerPC executables."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Set the target with care. Make sure you can really build executable programs"
" for that architecture."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you try to compile a system that uses the GNU configure system to "
"configure the build, your target will likely be ignored. For example, if you"
" try to build the aforementioned jikes package with a target of ppc-ibm-aix,"
" to specify IBM’s UNIX, called AIX, on a PowerPC architecture, you will see "
"the target ignored as the configure system detects that it's running on "
"Linux on an i686 architecture."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "$ rpmbuild -bc --target ppc-ibm-aix /usr/src/redhat/SPECS/jikes.spec"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Building target platforms: ppc-ibm-aix"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Building for target ppc-ibm-aix"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.94955"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ LANG=C"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ export LANG"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ /usr/bin/gzip -dc /usr/src/redhat/SOURCES/jikes-1.17.tar.gz"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ tar -xf -"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ STATUS=0"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ '[' 0 -ne 0 ']'"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ cd jikes-1.17"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "++ /usr/bin/id -u"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ '[' 500 = 0 ']'"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ /bin/chmod -Rf a+rX,g-w,o-w ."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.15710"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ ./configure CXXFLAGS=-O3 --prefix=/tmp/jikesrpm/usr"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "checking whether build environment is sane... yes"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "checking for gawk... gawk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "checking whether make sets ${MAKE}... yes"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"checking whether to enable maintainer-specific portions of Makefiles... no"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "checking build system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "checking host system type... i686-pc-linux-gnu"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "checking for g++... g++"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As you can see, the command starts out with the target as the platform, but "
"the configure script soon overrides that, as shown at the end of the "
"truncated output."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Building RPMs Without an External Spec File"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most of the options for the rpmbuild command require an RPM spec file. This "
"file defines all the necessary parameters for the RPM to build. If you’ve "
"downloaded an application, though, you may not have all the information "
"needed to build a spec file. In addition, writing the spec file is the most "
"time-consuming task when building RPMs. If you are lucky, the provider of a "
"given application may have already created a spec file and included the spec"
" file within the source distribution."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Options for working with tar archives"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"A special set of options aims toward building RPMs with spec files stored in"
" tar archives, also called tarballs. Tarballs are files combined with the "
"tar (tape archiver) utility and then optionally compressed, usually with the"
" gzip command. Because this format is used so often for UNIX and Linux "
"software, you can use a set of -t options to the rpmbuild command that mimic"
" the -b options."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "The basic syntax follows:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "rpmbuild -tBuildStage compressed_tar_archive"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The -t option is a lot like the -b option covered in <xref linkend=\"ch-"
"creating-rpms\" /> , except -t tells rpmbuild to build an RPM from a "
"compressed tar archive instead of from an RPM spec file. You still need a "
"spec file. These commands just assume that the spec file is located within "
"the tar archive. The extra BuildStage option is a special code that tells "
"the rpmbuild command how far to go when building. Table 12-2 lists these "
"options:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Table 12-2 Options for building with rpmbuild with tar archives"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "-ta"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Build all, both a binary and source RPM"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "-tb"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Build a binary RPM"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "-tc"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Stop after the %build section"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "-tp"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Stop after the %prep section"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "-ti"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Stop after the %install section"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "-tl"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Check the listing of files for the RPM"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "-ts"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Build a source RPM only"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"These command-line options work with a tar archive or a compressed tar "
"archive."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "The expected archive structure"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To build a package this way, the tar archive must have enough of an expected"
" structure, such as a configure script and a Makefile with the expected make"
" targets. The most crucial element is that the tar archive must have the "
"package spec file.That’s because the rpmbuild command doesn’t know how to "
"build every program in the universe. Instead, rpmbuild expects to find a "
"spec file to tell it what to do. If you see an error like the following, "
"then your tar archive likely is missing the spec file:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "$ rpmbuild -tc vixie-cron*tar.gz"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "error: Name field must be present in package: (main package)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "error: Version field must be present in package: (main package)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "error: Release field must be present in package: (main package)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "error: Summary field must be present in package: (main package)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "error: Group field must be present in package: (main package)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "error: License field must be present in package: (main package)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "These errors show expected tags from the missing spec file."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Working with Source RPMs"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Most of your work with the rpmbuild command will likely be to create binary "
"RPMs after you have the sources for an application and a spec file. You can "
"also get a lot of mileage out of source RPMs, whether you build them or "
"download them."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "<xref linkend=\"ch-specfiles\" /> covers the spec file in depth."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Because they are RPMs themselves, source RPMs act like other RPMs. For "
"example, you can use the rpm -i command to install a source RPM. This "
"installs the sources provided by the source RPM, not the actual application."
" Normally, when you install a source RPM on a Red Hat Linux system, the "
"package gets installed into /usr/src/redhat."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This directory is obviously specific to Red Hat Linux. On other Linux "
"distributions, you'll likely see directories such as /usr/src/OpenLinux for "
"SCO (formerly Caldera) OpenLinux."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Installing a source RPM is not exactly the same as installing a binary RPM. "
"For example, the rpm command does not update the RPM database when you "
"install a source RPM. In addition, listing the files in a source RPM only "
"shows the relative paths, not the full paths."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once installation is complete, you can use the rpmbuild command to create a "
"binary RPM from the sources in the source RPM, using the -b command-line "
"options introduced in <xref linkend=\"ch-creating-rpms\" /> . The next "
"sections show more shortcuts with source RPMs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Rebuilding binary RPMS from source RPMs"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"As a shortcut, you do not have to install a source RPM to create a binary "
"RPM. Instead, you can build the binary RPM directory using the --rebuild "
"option."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The --rebuild option tells the rpmbuild command to rebuild a binary RPM from"
" a source RPM file. The basic syntax is:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "rpmbuild --rebuild package.src.rpm"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This command builds a binary RPM out of a source RPM with a minimum of fuss."
" For example:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "$ rpmbuild --rebuild unix2dos-2.2-17.src.rpm"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Installing unix2dos-2.2-17.src.rpm"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Executing(%prep): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.15828"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ rm -rf unix2dos-2.2"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ /bin/mkdir -p unix2dos-2.2"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ cd unix2dos-2.2"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ /usr/bin/gzip -dc /usr/src/redhat/S OURCES/unix2dos-2.2.src.tar.gz"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ echo 'Patch #0 (unix2dos-mkstemp.patch):'"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Patch #0 (unix2dos-mkstemp.patch):"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ patch -p1 -b --suffix .sec -s"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ echo 'Patch #1 (unix2dos-2.2-segfault.patch):'"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Patch #1 (unix2dos-2.2-segfault.patch):"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ patch -p1 -b --suffix .segf -s"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ echo 'Patch #2 (unix2dos-2.2-manpage.patch):'"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Patch #2 (unix2dos-2.2-manpage.patch):"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ patch -p1 -b --suffix .man -s"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"+ perl -pi -e 's,^#endif.*,#endif,g;s,^#else.*,#else,g' unix2dos.c "
"unix2dos.h"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Executing(%build): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.60650"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ gcc -O2 -march=i386 -mcpu=i686 -ounix2dos unix2dos.c"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Executing(%install): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.35128"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ rm -rf /var/tmp/unix2dos-root"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ mkdir -p /var/tmp/unix2dos-root/usr/bin /var/tmp/unix2dos-"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "root/usr/share/man/man1"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ install -m755 unix2dos /var/tmp/unix2dos-root/usr/bin"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ install -m444 unix2dos.1 /var/tmp/unix2dos-root/usr/share/man/man1"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-compress"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-strip"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ /usr/lib/rpm/redhat/brp-strip-comment-note"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Processing files: unix2dos-2.2-17"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Executing(%doc): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.12033"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ DOCDIR=/var/tmp/unix2dos-root/usr/share/doc/unix2dos-2.2"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ export DOCDIR"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ rm -rf /var/tmp/unix2dos-root/usr/share/doc/unix2dos-2.2"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ /bin/mkdir -p /var/tmp/unix2dos-root/usr/share/doc/unix2dos-2.2"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "+ cp -pr COPYRIGHT /var/tmp/unix2dos-root/usr/share/doc/unix2dos-2.2"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finding Provides: /usr/lib/rpm/find-provides"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Finding Requires: /usr/lib/rpm/find-requires"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"PreReq: rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) &lt;= 4.0-1 "
"rpmlib(CompressedFileNames)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "&lt;= 3.0.4-1"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Requires(rpmlib): rpmlib(PayloadFilesHavePrefix) &lt;= 4.0-1"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "rpmlib(CompressedFileNames) &lt;= 3.0.4-1"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Requires: libc.so.6 libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.0) libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.1)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Checking for unpackaged file(s): /usr/lib/rpm/check-files /var/tmp/unix2dos-"
"root"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Wrote: /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/i386/unix2dos-2.2-17.i386.rpm"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Executing(%clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.47653"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Executing(--clean): /bin/sh -e /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.47653"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"With the --rebuild option, the rpmbuild command installs the source RPM for "
"you and then performs the preparation, compile, and installation stages of "
"building a binary RPM. Unless there are errors, you should have a new binary"
" RPM file."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When complete, the rpmbuild --rebuild command cleans out the built files in "
"the build directory, as if the --clean option were used. The rpmbuild "
"--rebuild command also removes the installed sources and spec file upon "
"completion."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Recompiling binaries from source RPMs"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you just want to recompile the files in a source RPM, you can use the "
"--recompile option. The --recompile option tells the rpmbuild command to "
"recompile the binary application from a source RPM."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "rpmbuild --recompile package.src.rpm"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This is the same as installing the source RPM and then running rpmbuild -bc "
"--clean with the package spec file."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"There is no difference between --recompile and --rebuild in RPM 4.1. RPM 4.2"
" fixes this problem."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "SRPMS? Finding source RPMs"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Often, source RPMs are abbreviated as SRPMs. In fact, if you see a directory"
" named SRPM or SRPMS, chances are the directory holds source RPMs. (Red Hat "
"uses this convention for its Linux distributions.)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The SRPMS directories on Red Hat CD-ROMs or on the Red Hat FTP Internet "
"site, ftp.redhat.com, indicate directories that hold source RPMs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Signing Built RPMs"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Signing RPMs adds an extra level of trustworthiness to your RPMs. A digital "
"signature helps establish that the package comes from you, really you, and "
"not from someone masquerading as you. Unfortunately, the RPM system requires"
" a bit of set up work before you can sign RPMs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Checking that the GPG software is installed"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To sign packages, you need to ensure that you have the gpg command installed"
" and configured. To check that this command is installed, use a command like"
" the following:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "$ rpm -qf `which gpg`"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "gnupg-1.0.7-6"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "This shows that the command is available."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "GPG and PGP? Acronyms Explained"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The RPM documentation uses GPG and PGP pretty much interchangeably, so much "
"so, in fact, that you may think these are typographical errors. Not so."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"PGP stands for Pretty Good Privacy. Invented by Phil Zimmerman, PGP was "
"originally invented to encrypt e-mail to allow for private communication. "
"Based on a public-key cryptography algorithm, PGP also supports encrypted "
"digital signatures. These signatures allow you to verify that a package you "
"have downloaded really comes from the vendor you think it does. You do this "
"by using the vendor’s public key."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"GPG stands for GNU Privacy Guard, a free, open-source implementation of PGP "
"from the GNU project. GPG aims to be compatible with the OpenPGP Internet "
"standard as defined in RFC 2440. It started when a number of developers "
"wanted a free implementation. One such free implementation, GPG, allows "
"Linux vendors such as Red Hat to include PGP in their products. So, in a "
"sense, GPG provides PGP."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"PGP has a long and somewhat troubled history as an open-source product and "
"as a commercial product. See www.philzimmermann.com for background on PGP "
"and its long history. See www.gnupg.org for more details on GPG."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Configuring a signature"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To configure a signature, you first need to create a new key with the gpg "
"command, using the --gen-key option, as shown following:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "$ gpg --gen-key"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "gpg (GnuPG) 1.0.7; Copyright (C) 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "under certain conditions. See the file COPYING for details."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "gpg: Warning: using insecure memory!"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "gpg: please see http://www.gnupg.org/faq.html for more information"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "gpg: keyring `/home2/ericfj/.gnupg/secring.gpg' created"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "gpg: keyring `/home2/ericfj/.gnupg/pubring.gpg' created"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Please select what kind of key you want:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "(1) DSA and ElGamal (default)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "(2) DSA (sign only)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "(4) ElGamal (sign and encrypt)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "(5) RSA (sign only)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Your selection? 1"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "DSA keypair will have 1024 bits."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "About to generate a new ELG-E keypair."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "minimum keysize is 768 bits"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "default keysize is 1024 bits"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "highest suggested keysize is 2048 bits"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "What keysize do you want? (1024)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Requested keysize is 1024 bits"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Please specify how long the key should be valid."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "0 = key does not expire"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "&lt;n&gt; = key expires in n days"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "&lt;n&gt;w = key expires in n weeks"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "&lt;n&gt;m = key expires in n months"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "&lt;n&gt;y = key expires in n years"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Key is valid for? (0)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need a User-ID to identify your key; the software constructs the user id"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "from Real Name, Comment and Email Address in this form:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "\"Heinrich Heine (Der Dichter) &lt;heinrichh@duesseldorf.de&gt;\""
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Real name: Eric Foster-Johnson"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Email address: please_no_spam@nospam.com"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Comment: Example for Red Hat RPM Guide"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "You selected this USER-ID:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"\"Eric Foster-Johnson (Example for Red Hat RPM Guide) "
"&lt;erc@no_spam.com&gt;\""
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Change (N)ame, (C)omment, (E)mail or (O)kay/(Q)uit?"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "O"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "You need a Passphrase to protect your secret key."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enter passphrase:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "generator a better chance to gain enough entropy."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++..+++++..++++++++++&gt;++++++++++........+++++"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "gpg: /home2/ericfj/.gnupg/trustdb.gpg: trustdb created"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "public and secret key created and signed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "key marked as ultimately trusted."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"pub 1024D/01681C24 2002-11-05 Eric Foster-Johnson (Example for Red Hat RPM"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Guide) &lt;please_no_spam@nospam.com&gt;"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Key fingerprint = 8C14 A2E9 47D1 301B 2153 7CDF BEE5 9C10 0268 1D24"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "sub 1024g/1A15D6C8 2002-11-05"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can choose the default options for most choices. You need to enter a "
"real name, an e-mail address, and a pass phrase. Remember the pass phrase. "
"You will need to enter the pass phrase every time you wish to sign a "
"package."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Once you have a key, the next step is to set up some RPM macros. There are a"
" number of places you can do this, but using the .rpmmacros file in your "
"home directory is one of the easiest. Edit this file as shown in the "
"following example:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "%_signature gpg"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "%_gpg_path /home2/ericfj/.gnupg"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "%_gpg_name EricFJ (Eric Key) &lt;erc@no_spam.com&gt;"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "%_gpgbin /usr/bin/gpg"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Add lines like these to the $HOME/.rpmmacros file. (Create this file if it "
"does not exist.)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"<xref linkend=\"ch-customizing-rpm\" /> covers RPM macros and the "
"$HOME/.rpmmacros file."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Inside the file, change the %gpg_path macro to the .gnupg directory under "
"your home directory (or the root user’s home directory). Change the "
"%_gpg_name macro to the name you have entered into the gpg program."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Signing with the rpmbuild command"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The --sign option tells the rpmbuild command to sign the created package. "
"You need to have configured the RPM system for your signature as shown in "
"the previous sections."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"When you then build an RPM, you will be prompted for your pass phrase prior "
"to the package build. For example, the following shows this prompt (and "
"truncates the rest of the rpmbuild messages that follow):"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "$ rpmbuild -bb --sign xtoolwait-1.2.spec"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Enter pass phrase:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Pass phrase is good."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Signing with the rpm command"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"In addition to the --sign option for the rpmbuild command, you can sign "
"packages that have already been created using the rpm command. The --addsign"
" and --resign options generate new signatures and insert them into the "
"passed-in package file. The basic syntax is:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "rpm --addsign package.rpm"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "rpm --resign package.rpm"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The --addsign option adds another signature to the RPM. RPM versions prior "
"to 4.1 allowed you to sign a package with multiple keys, which causes "
"problems for automatic verification. Because of that, use the --resign "
"option, which removes the old signature and inserts a new signature into the"
" package."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Verifying signatures"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can verify the RPM signature to ensure that the package has not been "
"modified since it has been signed. Verification also checks that the package"
" is signed by the key that matches the claimed vendor."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"To verify the signature in an RPM, use the -K option to the rpm command. The"
" basic syntax is:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "rpm -K package.rpm"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "This is the rpm command, not the rpmbuild command."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This command accepts the options shown in Table 12-3 to turn off checking "
"for certain types of signatures."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Table 12-3 Options to turn off signature checking"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "--nogpg"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Don’t check for GPG signatures"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "--nomd5"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Don’t check for MD5 signatures"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "--nopgp"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Don’t check for PGP signatures"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also use the --checksig option, which is the same as -K. When you "
"run this command on a package that has a verifiable key, you will see output"
" like the following:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "# rpm -K xtoolwait-1.3-3.src.rpm"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "xtoolwait-1.3-3.src.rpm: (sha1) dsa sha1 md5 gpg OK"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This verifies that the package has not been changed from when it was first "
"signed. It also verifies that the signature matches the public key from the "
"vendor of the package. This goes a long ways toward verifying that the "
"package is indeed legitimate."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "To get more information, add a -v (verbose) option. For example:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "$ rpm -Kv vixie-cron-3.0.1-69.src.rpm"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "vixie-cron-3.0.1-69.src.rpm:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Header V3 DSA signature: OK, key ID db42a60e"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Header SHA1 digest: OK (ecbb244ab022ecd23114bb1d6c9bdeb74f8d9520)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "MD5 digest: OK (fb0a75eca1d526d391c36dc956c23bdd)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "V3 DSA signature: OK, key ID db42a60e"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If you run this command on a package that does not verify, you’ll see an "
"error like the following:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "# rpm --checksig xtoolwait-1.3-3.src.rpm"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"xtoolwait-1.3-3.src.rpm: (SHA1) DSA sha1 md5 (GPG) NOT OK (MISSING KEYS: "
"GPG#db42a60e)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Items that fail are listed in uppercase, such as DSA, while items that "
"succeed appear in lowercase. In this example, the sha1 and md5 tests "
"succeeded, while the DSA test failed. This failure does not necessarily mean"
" that the package is not legitimate. This failure can mean one of three "
"things:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"1.The package was not properly signed in the first place. That is, it is a "
"legitimate package but the package author did not properly sign the RPM."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"2.The package has been modified in some way. That is, the package is not "
"legitimate."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"3.The RPM system has not been initialized with the public key from the "
"package vendor."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"From this error, you don’t yet know whether the package is legitimate or "
"not. The first step, though, is to check that you have imported the proper "
"public key from the package vendor."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Importing public keys"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The --import option to the rpm command imports the public key from a given "
"vendor. The format for this key follows:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "The following public key can be used to verify RPM packages built and"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "signed by Red Hat, Inc. using `rpm -K' using the GNU GPG package."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Questions about this key should be sent to security@redhat.com."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Version: GnuPG v1.0.0 (GNU/Linux)"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "Comment: For info see http://www.gnupg.org"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "mQGiBDfqVEqRBADBKr3Bl6PO8BQ0H8sJoD6p9U7Yyl7pjtZqioviPwXP+DCWd4u8"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "HQzcxAZ57m8ssA1LK1Fx93coJhDzM130+p5BG9mYSPShLabR3N1KXdXAYYcowTOM"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "GxdwYRGr1Spw8QydLhjVfU1VSl4xt6bupPbFJbyjkg5Z3P7BlUOUJmrx3wCgobNV"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "EDGaWYJcch5z5B1of/41G8kEAKii6q7Gu/vhXXnLS6m15oNnPVybyngiw/23dKjS"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "ti/PYrrL2J11P2ed0x7zm8v3gLrY0cue1iSba+8glY+p31ZPOr5ogaJw7ZARgoS8"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "BwjyRymXQp+8Dete0TELKOL2/itDOPGHW07SsVWOR6cmX4VlRRcWB5KejaNvdrE5"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "4XFtOd04NMgWI63uqZc4zkRa+kwEZtmbz3tHSdWCCE+Y7YVP6IUf/w6YPQFQriWY"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "FiA6fD10eB+BlIUqIw80EqjsBKmCwvKkn4jg8kibUgj4/TzQSx77uYokw1EqQ2wk"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "OZoaEtcubsNMquuLCMWijYhGBBgRAgAGBQI36lRyAAoJECGRgM3bQqYOhyYAnj7h"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "VDY/FJAGqmtZpwVp9IlitW5tAJ4xQApr/jNFZCTksnI+4O1765F7tA=="
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "=3AHZ"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "For reasons of space, this is not a complete key."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You need to pass the name of the text file that holds the key to the rpm "
"--import command, as shown following:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "rpm --import key_file"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "You must be logged in as the root user to import keys."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "# rpm --import RPM-GPG-KEY"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This example shows an error message when trying to verify the key. Then, "
"after importing the Red Hat public key, the verification works."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"If, after importing this key, you still have problems, you can assume there "
"are problems with the package. Many administrators will refuse to install "
"such packages."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You should be careful with packages that have signatures that do not verify."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "To list the available keys, use a command like the following:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "$ rpm -qa | grep -i gpg"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "gpg-pubkey-db42a60e-37ea5438"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "This example shows one key installed."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can erase this key as if it were a package, using the rpm -e command."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Getting the Red Hat public key"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Strangely enough, the Red Hat public key is not installed when you install "
"Red Hat Linux 8.0. If you need the key, the Red Hat public key is available "
"on the root directory of all Red Hat Linux CD-ROMs, as shown in the "
"following listing:"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "$ ls /mnt/cdrom/"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid "EULA GPL README RedHat/ RPM-GPG-KEY SRPMS/ TRANS.TBL"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"Simply copy the RPM-GPG-KEY file to get the public key. Then use the rpm "
"--import command with this key file."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"You can also download this key file from the Red Hat FTP site, at "
"ftp://ftp.redhat.com/pub/redhat/linux/8.0/en/os/i386/."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: title
#, no-c-format
msgid "Summary"
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"This chapter covers options for the rpmbuild command that allow you to "
"achieve a finer grain of control over how the command works. For example, "
"the --short-circuit option tells the rpmbuild command to build just the "
"stages you ask for. This helps when you have problems in one area of "
"building an RPM and don’t want to start over each time you try to see if the"
" problem is solved."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The rpmbuild command also supports a set of -t options that work like the -b"
" options, except the -t options try to build an RPM from a tar archive of "
"sources (a tarball) instead of an RPM spec file. In this case, the rpmbuild "
"command tries to work without a spec file."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"The --rebuild option tells the rpmbuild command to install a source RPM, "
"build the binary RPM, and clean out the installed source RPM. This provides "
"quite a shortcut for installing binary RPMs from source RPMs."
msgstr ""

#. Tag: para
#, no-c-format
msgid ""
"RPMs should be signed to provide an extra level of authentication. This "
"system isn’t perfect, but it helps you verify that a package is from the "
"person it says it is from and that the package has not been modified. You "
"can check the signature on RPM packages you download. You can also, with "
"some configuration, sign the packages you create."
msgstr ""